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Differences between /sos/main.c (Article 8) and /sos/main.c (Article 3)


001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team               001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team
                                                   >> 002    Copyright (C) 1999  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
002                                                   003 
003    This program is free software; you can redi    004    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
004    modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera    005    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
005    as published by the Free Software Foundatio    006    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
006    of the License, or (at your option) any lat    007    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
007                                                   008    
008    This program is distributed in the hope tha    009    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
009    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     010    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
010    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR    011    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
011    GNU General Public License for more details    012    GNU General Public License for more details.
012                                                   013    
013    You should have received a copy of the GNU     014    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
014    along with this program; if not, write to t    015    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
015    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3    016    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
016    USA.                                           017    USA. 
017 */                                                018 */
018                                                   019 
019 #include <sos/errno.h>                         << 
020                                                << 
021 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standa    020 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standard */
022 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>                  021 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>
023 #include <hwcore/idt.h>                           022 #include <hwcore/idt.h>
024 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>                           023 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>
025 #include <hwcore/irq.h>                           024 #include <hwcore/irq.h>
026 #include <hwcore/exception.h>                     025 #include <hwcore/exception.h>
027 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>                         026 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>
028 #include <sos/list.h>                             027 #include <sos/list.h>
029 #include <sos/physmem.h>                          028 #include <sos/physmem.h>
030 #include <hwcore/paging.h>                     << 
031 #include <hwcore/mm_context.h>                 << 
032 #include <hwcore/swintr.h>                     << 
033 #include <sos/kmem_vmm.h>                      << 
034 #include <sos/kmalloc.h>                       << 
035 #include <sos/time.h>                          << 
036 #include <sos/thread.h>                        << 
037 #include <sos/process.h>                       << 
038 #include <sos/umem_vmm.h>                      << 
039 #include <sos/klibc.h>                            029 #include <sos/klibc.h>
040 #include <sos/assert.h>                           030 #include <sos/assert.h>
041 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>                 031 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>
042 #include <drivers/bochs.h>                        032 #include <drivers/bochs.h>
043 #include <sos/calcload.h>                      !! 033 
044 #include <sos/umem_vmm.h>                      << 
045 #include <sos/binfmt_elf32.h>                  << 
046 #include <drivers/zero.h>                      << 
047 #include <sos/fs.h>                            << 
048 #include <drivers/fs_virtfs.h>                 << 
049                                                   034 
050 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 3    035 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 32bits integer on the
051    screen as dark or light carrets */             036    screen as dark or light carrets */
052 void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned  !! 037 static void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned char col,
053                   unsigned char attribute,     !! 038                          unsigned char attribute,
054                   sos_ui32_t integer)          !! 039                          sos_ui32_t integer)
055 {                                                 040 {
056   int i;                                          041   int i;
057   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first *    042   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first */
058   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)                     043   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
059     {                                             044     {
060       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */     045       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */
061       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));           046       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));
062       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 =    047       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 => light carret */
063       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177    048       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177;
064       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,        049       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,
065                                attribute,         050                                attribute,
066                                ascii_code);       051                                ascii_code);
067     }                                             052     }
068 }                                                 053 }
069                                                   054 
                                                   >> 055 
070 /* Clock IRQ handler */                           056 /* Clock IRQ handler */
071 static void clk_it(int intid)                     057 static void clk_it(int intid)
072 {                                                 058 {
073   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;              059   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;
074                                                   060 
075   display_bits(0, 48,                             061   display_bits(0, 48,
076                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_    062                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
077                clock_count);                      063                clock_count);
078   clock_count++;                                  064   clock_count++;
079                                                   065 
080   /* Execute the expired timeout actions (if a << 
081   sos_time_do_tick();                          << 
082                                                << 
083   /* Update scheduler statistics and status */ << 
084   sos_sched_do_timer_tick();                   << 
085 }                                                 066 }
086                                                   067 
087                                                !! 068 #define MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT 511
088 /* =========================================== !! 069 struct my_ppage
089  * Page fault exception handling               << 
090  */                                            << 
091                                                << 
092                                                << 
093 /* Page fault exception handler with demand pa << 
094 static void pgflt_ex(int intid, struct sos_cpu << 
095 {                                                 070 {
096   static sos_ui32_t demand_paging_count = 0;   !! 071   sos_ui32_t before[MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT];
097   struct sos_thread * cur_thr = sos_thread_get !! 072   struct my_ppage *prev, *next;
098   sos_vaddr_t faulting_vaddr  = sos_cpu_contex !! 073   sos_ui32_t after[MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT];
099   sos_paddr_t ppage_paddr;                     !! 074 }; /* sizeof() Must be <= 4kB */
100                                                !! 075 
101   if (sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ctxt)    !! 076 static void test_physmem()
102       || (cur_thr->fixup_uaccess.return_vaddr) !! 077 {
                                                   >> 078   /* We place the pages we did allocate here */
                                                   >> 079   struct my_ppage *ppage_list, *my_ppage;
                                                   >> 080   sos_count_t num_alloc_ppages = 0, num_free_ppages = 0;
                                                   >> 081 
                                                   >> 082   ppage_list = NULL;
                                                   >> 083   while ((my_ppage = (struct my_ppage*)sos_physmem_ref_physpage_new(FALSE))
                                                   >> 084          != NULL)
103     {                                             085     {
104       __label__ unforce_address_space;         !! 086       int i;
105       sos_bool_t need_to_setup_mmu;            !! 087       num_alloc_ppages++;
106       sos_ui32_t errcode = sos_cpu_context_get !! 088       
107                                                !! 089       /* Print the allocation status */
108       /* Make sure to always stay in the inter !! 090       sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
109          configuration */                      !! 091                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW
110       need_to_setup_mmu = (cur_thr->squatted_m !! 092                               | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
111                            != sos_process_get_ !! 093                               "Could allocate %d pages      ",
112       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   !! 094                               num_alloc_ppages);
113         sos_thread_prepare_user_space_access(N !! 095 
114                                                !! 096       /* We fill this page with its address */
115       if (SOS_OK ==                            !! 097       for (i = 0 ; i < MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT ; i++)
116           sos_umem_vmm_try_resolve_page_fault( !! 098         my_ppage->before[i] = my_ppage->after[i] = (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage;
117                                                !! 099 
118                                                !! 100       /* We add this page at the tail of our list of ppages */
119         goto unforce_address_space;            !! 101       list_add_tail(ppage_list, my_ppage);
120                                                !! 102     }
121       /* If the page fault occured in kernel m !! 103 
122          the fixup address */                  !! 104   /* Now we release these pages in FIFO order */
123       if (! sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ct !! 105   while ((my_ppage = list_pop_head(ppage_list)) != NULL)
                                                   >> 106     {
                                                   >> 107       /* We make sure this page was not overwritten by any unexpected
                                                   >> 108          value */
                                                   >> 109       int i;
                                                   >> 110       for (i = 0 ; i < MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT ; i++)
124         {                                         111         {
125           cur_thr->fixup_uaccess.faulted_uaddr !! 112           /* We don't get what we expect ! */
126           sos_cpu_context_set_EX_return_addres !! 113           if ((my_ppage->before[i] !=  (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage)
127                                                !! 114               || (my_ppage->after[i] !=  (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage))
128           goto unforce_address_space;          !! 115             {
                                                   >> 116               /* STOP ! */
                                                   >> 117               sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
                                                   >> 118                                          SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
                                                   >> 119                                            | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 120                                          "Page overwritten");
                                                   >> 121               return;
                                                   >> 122             }
129         }                                         123         }
130                                                   124 
131       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   !! 125       /* Release the descriptor */
132         sos_thread_end_user_space_access();    !! 126       if (sos_physmem_unref_physpage((sos_paddr_t)my_ppage) < 0)
133                                                !! 127         {
134       sos_bochs_printf("Unresolved USER page F !! 128           /* STOP ! */
135                        sos_cpu_context_get_PC( !! 129           sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
136                        (unsigned)faulting_vadd !! 130                                      SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
137                        (unsigned)sos_cpu_conte !! 131                                        | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
138       sos_bochs_printf("Terminating User threa !! 132                                      "Cannot release page");
139       sos_thread_exit();                       !! 133           return;
140                                                !! 134         }
141     unforce_address_space:                     << 
142       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   << 
143         sos_thread_end_user_space_access();    << 
144       return;                                  << 
145     }                                          << 
146                                                << 
147   /* Check if address is covered by any VMM ra << 
148   if (! sos_kmem_vmm_is_valid_vaddr(faulting_v << 
149     {                                          << 
150       /* No: The page fault is out of any kern << 
151          the moment, we don't handle this. */  << 
152       sos_display_fatal_error("Unresolved page << 
153                               sos_cpu_context_ << 
154                               (unsigned)faulti << 
155                               (unsigned)sos_cp << 
156       SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(! "Got page fault (note << 
157     }                                          << 
158                                                << 
159                                                << 
160   /*                                           << 
161    * Demand paging in kernel space             << 
162    */                                          << 
163                                                << 
164   /* Update the number of demand paging reques << 
165   demand_paging_count ++;                      << 
166   display_bits(0, 0,                           << 
167                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED | SOS_X8 << 
168                demand_paging_count);           << 
169                                                << 
170   /* Allocate a new page for the virtual addre << 
171   ppage_paddr = sos_physmem_ref_physpage_new(F << 
172   if (! ppage_paddr)                           << 
173     SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(! "TODO: implement swap.  << 
174   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_paging_map(pp << 
175                                             SO << 
176                                             FA << 
177                                             SO << 
178                                             |  << 
179                                             |  << 
180   sos_physmem_unref_physpage(ppage_paddr);     << 
181                                                << 
182   /* Ok, we can now return to interrupted cont << 
183 }                                              << 
184                                                << 
185                                                << 
186                                                << 
187 /* =========================================== << 
188  * An operating system MUST always have a read << 
189  * what would the CPU have to execute ?!       << 
190  */                                            << 
191 static void idle_thread()                      << 
192 {                                              << 
193   sos_ui32_t idle_twiddle = 0;                 << 
194                                                << 
195   while (1)                                    << 
196     {                                          << 
197       /* Remove this instruction if you get an << 
198          exception (old 80386 CPU) */          << 
199       asm("hlt\n");                            << 
200                                                << 
201       idle_twiddle ++;                         << 
202       display_bits(0, 0, SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_GREE << 
203                    idle_twiddle);              << 
204                                                << 
205       /* Lend the CPU to some other thread */  << 
206       sos_thread_yield();                      << 
207     }                                          << 
208 }                                              << 
209                                                << 
210                                                << 
211 /* =========================================== << 
212  * Kernel thread showing some CPU usage statis << 
213  */                                            << 
214 static void stat_thread()                      << 
215 {                                              << 
216   while (1)                                    << 
217     {                                          << 
218       sos_ui32_t flags;                        << 
219       sos_ui32_t load1, load5, load15;         << 
220       char str1[11], str5[11], str15[11];      << 
221       struct sos_time t;                       << 
222       t.sec = 1;                               << 
223       t.nanosec = 0;                           << 
224                                                << 
225       sos_thread_sleep(& t);                   << 
226                                                << 
227       sos_disable_IRQs(flags);                 << 
228                                                << 
229       /* The IDLE task is EXcluded in the foll << 
230       sos_load_get_sload(&load1, &load5, &load << 
231       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
232       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
233       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
234       sos_x86_videomem_printf(16, 34,          << 
235                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
236                               "Kernel (- Idle) << 
237                               str1, str5, str1 << 
238                                                << 
239       sos_load_get_uload(&load1, &load5, &load << 
240       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
241       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
242       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
243       sos_x86_videomem_printf(17, 34,          << 
244                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
245                               "User: %s %s %s  << 
246                               str1, str5, str1 << 
247                                                << 
248       sos_load_get_uratio(&load1, &load5, &loa << 
249       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
250       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
251       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
252       sos_x86_videomem_printf(18, 34,          << 
253                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
254                               "User CPU %%: %s << 
255                               str1, str5, str1 << 
256                                                << 
257       /* The IDLE task is INcluded in the foll << 
258       sos_load_get_sratio(&load1, &load5, &loa << 
259       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
260       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
261       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
262       sos_x86_videomem_printf(19, 34,          << 
263                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
264                               "Kernel CPU %% ( << 
265                               str1, str5, str1 << 
266       sos_restore_IRQs(flags);                 << 
267     }                                          << 
268 }                                              << 
269                                                << 
270                                                << 
271 /* =========================================== << 
272  * Start the "init" (userland) process         << 
273  */                                            << 
274 static sos_ret_t                               << 
275 start_init(struct sos_fs_manager_instance * ro << 
276 {                                              << 
277   sos_ret_t retval;                            << 
278   struct sos_umem_vmm_as *as_init;             << 
279   struct sos_process *proc_init;               << 
280   struct sos_thread *new_thr;                  << 
281   sos_uaddr_t ustack, start_uaddr;             << 
282   struct sos_fs_opened_file * init_root, * ini << 
283                                                << 
284   /* Create the new process */                 << 
285   proc_init = sos_process_create("init", FALSE << 
286   if (! proc_init)                             << 
287     return -SOS_ENOMEM;                        << 
288   as_init = sos_process_get_address_space(proc << 
289                                                << 
290                                                << 
291   /*                                           << 
292    * Setup the root and CWD directories of the << 
293    * this process will correspond to the "glob << 
294    * system since all the future processes wil << 
295    */                                          << 
296   retval = sos_fs_new_opened_file(proc_init, r << 
297                                   SOS_FS_OPEN_ << 
298                                   & init_root) << 
299   if (SOS_OK != retval)                        << 
300     {                                          << 
301       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
302       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
303     }                                          << 
304                                                << 
305   /* Duplicate the root file to set the curren << 
306      the init process */                       << 
307   retval = sos_fs_duplicate_opened_file(init_r << 
308                                         & init << 
309   if (SOS_OK != retval)                        << 
310     {                                          << 
311       sos_fs_close(init_root);                 << 
312       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
313       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
314     }                                          << 
315                                                << 
316   /* Now update the process ! */               << 
317   if ( ( SOS_OK != sos_process_chroot(proc_ini << 
318        || ( SOS_OK != sos_process_chdir(proc_i << 
319     {                                          << 
320       sos_fs_close(init_root);                 << 
321       sos_fs_close(init_cwd);                  << 
322       sos_process_chroot(proc_init, NULL, & un << 
323       sos_process_chdir(proc_init, NULL, & unu << 
324       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
325       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
326     }                                          << 
327                                                << 
328   /* Map the 'init' program in user space */   << 
329   start_uaddr = sos_binfmt_elf32_map(as_init,  << 
330   if (0 == start_uaddr)                        << 
331     {                                          << 
332       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
333       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
334     }                                          << 
335                                                   135 
336   /* Allocate the user stack */                !! 136       /* Print the deallocation status */
337   ustack = (SOS_PAGING_TOP_USER_ADDRESS - SOS_ !! 137       num_free_ppages ++;
338   retval = sos_dev_zero_map(as_init, &ustack,  !! 138       sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
339                             SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_RE !! 139                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW
340                             /* PRIVATE */ 0);  !! 140                               | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
341   if (SOS_OK != retval)                        !! 141                               "Could free %d pages      ",
342     {                                          !! 142                               num_free_ppages);
343       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
344       return -SOS_ENOMEM;                      << 
345     }                                             143     }
346                                                   144 
347   /* Now create the user thread */             !! 145   /* Print the overall stats */
348   new_thr = sos_create_user_thread(NULL,       !! 146   sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
349                                    proc_init,  !! 147                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN
350                                    start_uaddr !! 148                           | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
351                                    0, 0,       !! 149                           "Could allocate %d bytes, could free %d bytes     ",
352                                    ustack + SO !! 150                           num_alloc_ppages << SOS_PAGE_SHIFT,
353                                    SOS_SCHED_P !! 151                           num_free_ppages << SOS_PAGE_SHIFT);
354   if (! new_thr)                               << 
355     {                                          << 
356       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
357       return -SOS_ENOMEM;                      << 
358     }                                          << 
359                                                   152 
360   sos_process_unref(proc_init);                !! 153   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(num_alloc_ppages == num_free_ppages);
361   return SOS_OK;                               << 
362 }                                                 154 }
363                                                   155 
364                                                   156 
365 /* =========================================== !! 157 /* The C entry point of our operating system */
366  * The C entry point of our operating system   !! 158 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned long addr)
367  */                                            << 
368 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned lo << 
369 {                                                 159 {
370   unsigned i;                                     160   unsigned i;
371   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_    161   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_kernel_core_top_paddr;
372   struct sos_time tick_resolution;             << 
373   struct sos_fs_manager_instance * rootfs;     << 
374                                                   162 
375   /* Size of RAM above 1MB. Might be undefined !! 163   /* Grub sends us a structure, called multiboot_info_t with a lot of
376   unsigned long int upper_mem = 0;             !! 164      precious informations about the system, see the multiboot
                                                   >> 165      documentation for more information. */
                                                   >> 166   multiboot_info_t *mbi;
                                                   >> 167   mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) addr;
377                                                   168 
378   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the co    169   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the console */
379   sos_bochs_setup();                              170   sos_bochs_setup();
380                                                   171 
381   sos_x86_videomem_setup();                       172   sos_x86_videomem_setup();
382   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);    173   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);
383                                                   174 
384   /* Greetings from SOS */                        175   /* Greetings from SOS */
385   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)        176   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
386     {                                          !! 177     /* Loaded with Grub */
387       /* Grub sends us a structure, called mul !! 178     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
388          precious informations about the syste !! 179                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
389          documentation for more information. * !! 180                             "Welcome From GRUB to %s%c RAM is %dMB (upper mem = 0x%x kB)",
390       multiboot_info_t *mbi = (multiboot_info_ !! 181                             "SOS", ',',
391                                                !! 182                             (unsigned)(mbi->mem_upper >> 10) + 1,
392       /* Multiboot says: "The value returned f !! 183                             (unsigned)mbi->mem_upper);
393          maximally the address of the first up << 
394          megabyte.". It also adds: "It is not  << 
395          value." aka "YMMV" ;) */              << 
396       upper_mem = mbi->mem_upper;              << 
397       sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,            << 
398                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
399                               "Welcome From GR << 
400                               "SOS article 8", << 
401                               (unsigned)(upper << 
402                               (unsigned)upper_ << 
403     }                                          << 
404   else if (magic == 0x42244224)                << 
405     {                                          << 
406       /* Loaded with SOS bootsect */           << 
407       upper_mem = arg;                         << 
408       sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,            << 
409                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
410                               "Welcome to %s%c << 
411                               "SOS article 8", << 
412                               (unsigned)(upper << 
413                               (unsigned)upper_ << 
414     }                                          << 
415   else                                            184   else
416     /* Not loaded with grub, not from an enhan !! 185     /* Not loaded with grub */
417     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,                 186     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
418                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_Y    187                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
419                             "Welcome to SOS ar !! 188                             "Welcome to SOS");
420                                                   189 
421   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs: Thi !! 190   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs\n");
422                                                   191 
423   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem     192   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem */
424   sos_gdt_subsystem_setup();                   !! 193   sos_gdt_setup();
425   sos_idt_subsystem_setup();                   !! 194   sos_idt_setup();
426                                                   195 
427   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem *    196   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem */
428   sos_exception_subsystem_setup();             !! 197   sos_exceptions_setup();
429   sos_irq_subsystem_setup();                   !! 198   sos_irq_setup();
430                                                   199 
431   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IR    200   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IRQ0 at a 100Hz rate */
432   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);                   201   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);
433                                                   202 
434   /* Setup the kernel time subsystem to get pr << 
435      ticks into account */                     << 
436   tick_resolution = (struct sos_time) { .sec=0 << 
437   sos_time_subsysem_setup(& tick_resolution);  << 
438                                                   203 
439   /* We need to know the RAM size */           !! 204   /* We need a multiboot-compliant boot loader to get the size of the RAM */
440   if (upper_mem == 0)                          !! 205   if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
441     {                                             206     {
442       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,           207       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
443                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO    208                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
444                                    | SOS_X86_V    209                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE
445                                    | SOS_X86_V    210                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_BLINKING,
446                                  "I don't know !! 211                                  "I'm not loaded with Grub !");
447       /* STOP ! */                                212       /* STOP ! */
448       for (;;)                                    213       for (;;)
449         continue;                                 214         continue;
450     }                                             215     }
451                                                   216 
452   /*                                           << 
453    * Some interrupt handlers                   << 
454    */                                          << 
455                                                << 
456   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions    217   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions to software routines */
457   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,              218   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,
458                       clk_it);                 !! 219                             clk_it);
459                                                << 
460   /*                                           << 
461    * Setup physical memory management          << 
462    */                                          << 
463                                                << 
464   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK                      << 
465                    == sos_physmem_subsystem_se << 
466                                                << 
467                                                << 
468                                                << 
469   /*                                           << 
470    * Switch to paged-memory mode               << 
471    */                                          << 
472                                                << 
473   /* Disabling interrupts should seem more cor << 
474      necessary at this stage */                << 
475   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK ==                   << 
476                    sos_paging_subsystem_setup( << 
477                                                << 
478                                                << 
479   /* Bind the page fault exception */          << 
480   sos_exception_set_routine(SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FA << 
481                             pgflt_ex);         << 
482                                                << 
483   /*                                           << 
484    * Setup kernel virtual memory allocator     << 
485    */                                          << 
486                                                << 
487   if (sos_kmem_vmm_subsystem_setup(sos_kernel_ << 
488                                    sos_kernel_ << 
489                                    bootstrap_s << 
490                                    bootstrap_s << 
491                                    + bootstrap << 
492     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kern << 
493                                                << 
494   if (sos_kmalloc_subsystem_setup())           << 
495     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kmal << 
496                                                << 
497   /*                                           << 
498    * Initialize the MMU context subsystem      << 
499    */                                          << 
500   sos_mm_context_subsystem_setup();            << 
501                                                << 
502   /*                                           << 
503    * Initialize the CPU context subsystem      << 
504    */                                          << 
505   sos_cpu_context_subsystem_setup();           << 
506                                                << 
507   /*                                           << 
508    * Bind the syscall handler to its software  << 
509    */                                          << 
510   sos_swintr_subsystem_setup();                << 
511                                                << 
512                                                << 
513   /*                                           << 
514    * Initialize the Kernel thread and schedule << 
515    */                                          << 
516                                                << 
517   /* Initialize kernel thread subsystem */     << 
518   sos_thread_subsystem_setup(bootstrap_stack_b << 
519                              bootstrap_stack_s << 
520                                                << 
521   /* Initialize the scheduler */               << 
522   sos_sched_subsystem_setup();                 << 
523                                                << 
524   /* Declare the IDLE thread */                << 
525   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_create_kernel_thread("i << 
526                                             SO << 
527                                                << 
528   /* Prepare the stats subsystem */            << 
529   sos_load_subsystem_setup();                  << 
530                                                << 
531   /* Declare a thread that prints some stats * << 
532   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_create_kernel_thread("s << 
533                                             NU << 
534                                             SO << 
535                                                << 
536                                                << 
537   /*                                           << 
538    * Initialise user address space management  << 
539    */                                          << 
540   sos_umem_vmm_subsystem_setup();              << 
541   sos_dev_zero_subsystem_setup();              << 
542                                                << 
543   /*                                           << 
544    * Initialize process stuff                  << 
545    */                                          << 
546   sos_process_subsystem_setup();               << 
547                                                << 
548                                                << 
549   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this wil    220   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this will make the timer HW
550      interrupt call the scheduler */           !! 221      interrupt call our clk_it handler */
551   asm volatile ("sti\n");                         222   asm volatile ("sti\n");
                                                   >> 223   /* Multiboot says: "The value returned for upper memory is maximally
                                                   >> 224      the address of the first upper memory hole minus 1 megabyte.". It
                                                   >> 225      also adds: "It is not guaranteed to be this value." aka "YMMV" ;) */
                                                   >> 226   sos_physmem_setup((mbi->mem_upper<<10) + (1<<20),
                                                   >> 227                     & sos_kernel_core_base_paddr,
                                                   >> 228                     & sos_kernel_core_top_paddr);
                                                   >> 229   test_physmem();
                                                   >> 230 
                                                   >> 231   /* An operatig system never ends */
                                                   >> 232   for (;;)
                                                   >> 233     continue;
552                                                   234 
553                                                !! 235   return;
554   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_fs_virtfs_sub << 
555   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_fs_subsystem_ << 
556                                                << 
557                                                << 
558                                                << 
559                                                << 
560                                                << 
561   /* Start the 'init' process, which in turns  << 
562      programs */                               << 
563   start_init(rootfs);                          << 
564   /*                                           << 
565    * We can safely exit from this function now << 
566    * an idle Kernel thread ready to make the C << 
567    *                                           << 
568    * However, we must EXPLICITELY call sos_thr << 
569    * simple "return" will return nowhere ! Act << 
570    * was initialized by the Grub bootstrap sta << 
571    * word "thread" did not exist. This means t << 
572    * setup in order for a return here to call  << 
573    * automagically. Hence we must call it manu << 
574    * kernel thread where we must do this manua << 
575    */                                          << 
576   sos_bochs_printf("Bye from primary thread !\ << 
577   sos_thread_exit();                           << 
578   SOS_FATAL_ERROR("No trespassing !");         << 
579 }                                                 236 }
                                                      

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