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Differences between /sos/main.c (Article 7) and /sos/main.c (Article 3)


001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team               001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team
                                                   >> 002    Copyright (C) 1999  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
002                                                   003 
003    This program is free software; you can redi    004    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
004    modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera    005    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
005    as published by the Free Software Foundatio    006    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
006    of the License, or (at your option) any lat    007    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
007                                                   008    
008    This program is distributed in the hope tha    009    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
009    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     010    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
010    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR    011    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
011    GNU General Public License for more details    012    GNU General Public License for more details.
012                                                   013    
013    You should have received a copy of the GNU     014    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
014    along with this program; if not, write to t    015    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
015    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3    016    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
016    USA.                                           017    USA. 
017 */                                                018 */
018                                                   019 
019 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standa    020 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standard */
020 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>                  021 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>
021 #include <hwcore/idt.h>                           022 #include <hwcore/idt.h>
022 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>                           023 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>
023 #include <hwcore/irq.h>                           024 #include <hwcore/irq.h>
024 #include <hwcore/exception.h>                     025 #include <hwcore/exception.h>
025 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>                         026 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>
026 #include <sos/list.h>                             027 #include <sos/list.h>
027 #include <sos/physmem.h>                          028 #include <sos/physmem.h>
028 #include <hwcore/paging.h>                     << 
029 #include <hwcore/mm_context.h>                 << 
030 #include <hwcore/swintr.h>                     << 
031 #include <sos/kmem_vmm.h>                      << 
032 #include <sos/kmalloc.h>                       << 
033 #include <sos/time.h>                          << 
034 #include <sos/thread.h>                        << 
035 #include <sos/process.h>                       << 
036 #include <sos/klibc.h>                            029 #include <sos/klibc.h>
037 #include <sos/assert.h>                           030 #include <sos/assert.h>
038 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>                 031 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>
039 #include <drivers/bochs.h>                        032 #include <drivers/bochs.h>
040 #include <sos/calcload.h>                      << 
041                                                   033 
042                                                   034 
043 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 3    035 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 32bits integer on the
044    screen as dark or light carrets */             036    screen as dark or light carrets */
045 void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned  !! 037 static void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned char col,
046                   unsigned char attribute,     !! 038                          unsigned char attribute,
047                   sos_ui32_t integer)          !! 039                          sos_ui32_t integer)
048 {                                                 040 {
049   int i;                                          041   int i;
050   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first *    042   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first */
051   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)                     043   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
052     {                                             044     {
053       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */     045       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */
054       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));           046       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));
055       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 =    047       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 => light carret */
056       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177    048       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177;
057       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,        049       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,
058                                attribute,         050                                attribute,
059                                ascii_code);       051                                ascii_code);
060     }                                             052     }
061 }                                                 053 }
062                                                   054 
063                                                   055 
064 /* Clock IRQ handler */                           056 /* Clock IRQ handler */
065 static void clk_it(int intid)                     057 static void clk_it(int intid)
066 {                                                 058 {
067   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;              059   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;
068                                                   060 
069   display_bits(0, 48,                             061   display_bits(0, 48,
070                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_    062                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
071                clock_count);                      063                clock_count);
072   clock_count++;                                  064   clock_count++;
073                                                   065 
074   /* Execute the expired timeout actions (if a << 
075   sos_time_do_tick();                          << 
076                                                << 
077   /* Update scheduler statistics and status */ << 
078   sos_sched_do_timer_tick();                   << 
079 }                                                 066 }
080                                                   067 
081                                                !! 068 #define MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT 511
082 /* =========================================== !! 069 struct my_ppage
083  * Page fault exception handling               << 
084  */                                            << 
085                                                << 
086                                                << 
087 /* Page fault exception handler with demand pa << 
088 static void pgflt_ex(int intid, struct sos_cpu << 
089 {                                                 070 {
090   static sos_ui32_t demand_paging_count = 0;   !! 071   sos_ui32_t before[MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT];
091   sos_vaddr_t faulting_vaddr  = sos_cpu_contex !! 072   struct my_ppage *prev, *next;
092   sos_paddr_t ppage_paddr;                     !! 073   sos_ui32_t after[MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT];
093                                                !! 074 }; /* sizeof() Must be <= 4kB */
094   if (sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ctxt))   !! 075 
095     {                                          !! 076 static void test_physmem()
096       /* User-mode page faults are considered  !! 077 {
097          moment */                             !! 078   /* We place the pages we did allocate here */
098       sos_bochs_printf("Unresolved USER page F !! 079   struct my_ppage *ppage_list, *my_ppage;
099                        sos_cpu_context_get_PC( !! 080   sos_count_t num_alloc_ppages = 0, num_free_ppages = 0;
100                        (unsigned)faulting_vadd !! 081 
101                        (unsigned)sos_cpu_conte !! 082   ppage_list = NULL;
102       sos_bochs_printf("Terminating User threa !! 083   while ((my_ppage = (struct my_ppage*)sos_physmem_ref_physpage_new(FALSE))
103       sos_thread_exit();                       !! 084          != NULL)
104     }                                          << 
105                                                << 
106   /* Check if address is covered by any VMM ra << 
107   if (! sos_kmem_vmm_is_valid_vaddr(faulting_v << 
108     {                                             085     {
109       /* No: The page fault is out of any kern !! 086       int i;
110          the moment, we don't handle this. */  !! 087       num_alloc_ppages++;
111       sos_display_fatal_error("Unresolved page !! 088       
112                               sos_cpu_context_ !! 089       /* Print the allocation status */
113                               (unsigned)faulti !! 090       sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
114                               (unsigned)sos_cp !! 091                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW
115       SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(! "Got page fault (note !! 092                               | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
116     }                                          !! 093                               "Could allocate %d pages      ",
117                                                !! 094                               num_alloc_ppages);
118                                                !! 095 
119   /*                                           !! 096       /* We fill this page with its address */
120    * Demand paging in kernel space             !! 097       for (i = 0 ; i < MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT ; i++)
121    */                                          !! 098         my_ppage->before[i] = my_ppage->after[i] = (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage;
122                                                !! 099 
123   /* Update the number of demand paging reques !! 100       /* We add this page at the tail of our list of ppages */
124   demand_paging_count ++;                      !! 101       list_add_tail(ppage_list, my_ppage);
125   display_bits(0, 0,                           !! 102     }
126                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED | SOS_X8 !! 103 
127                demand_paging_count);           !! 104   /* Now we release these pages in FIFO order */
128                                                !! 105   while ((my_ppage = list_pop_head(ppage_list)) != NULL)
129   /* Allocate a new page for the virtual addre !! 106     {
130   ppage_paddr = sos_physmem_ref_physpage_new(F !! 107       /* We make sure this page was not overwritten by any unexpected
131   if (! ppage_paddr)                           !! 108          value */
132     SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(! "TODO: implement swap.  !! 109       int i;
133   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_paging_map(pp !! 110       for (i = 0 ; i < MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT ; i++)
134                                             SO << 
135                                             FA << 
136                                             SO << 
137                                             |  << 
138                                             |  << 
139   sos_physmem_unref_physpage(ppage_paddr);     << 
140                                                << 
141   /* Ok, we can now return to interrupted cont << 
142 }                                              << 
143                                                << 
144                                                << 
145 /* =========================================== << 
146  * Demonstrate the use of SOS kernel threads   << 
147  *  - Kernel Threads are created with various  << 
148  *    state is printed on both the console and << 
149  *  - For tests regarding threads' synchroniza << 
150  */                                            << 
151                                                << 
152 struct thr_arg                                 << 
153 {                                              << 
154   char character;                              << 
155   int  color;                                  << 
156                                                << 
157   int col;                                     << 
158   int row;                                     << 
159 };                                             << 
160                                                << 
161                                                << 
162 static void demo_thread(void *arg)             << 
163 {                                              << 
164   struct thr_arg *thr_arg = (struct thr_arg*)a << 
165   int progress = 0;                            << 
166                                                << 
167   sos_bochs_printf("start %c", thr_arg->charac << 
168   while (1)                                    << 
169     {                                          << 
170       progress ++;                             << 
171       display_bits(thr_arg->row, thr_arg->col+ << 
172                                                << 
173       sos_bochs_putchar(thr_arg->character);   << 
174                                                << 
175       /* Yield the CPU to another thread somet << 
176       if ((random() % 100) == 0)               << 
177         {                                      << 
178           sos_bochs_printf("yield(%c)\ << 
179           sos_x86_videomem_putchar(thr_arg->ro << 
180           SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_threa << 
181           sos_x86_videomem_putchar(thr_arg->ro << 
182         }                                      << 
183                                                << 
184       /* Go to sleep some other times... */    << 
185       else if ((random() % 200) == 0)          << 
186         {                                         111         {
187           struct sos_time t = (struct sos_time !! 112           /* We don't get what we expect ! */
188           sos_bochs_printf("sleep1(%c) !! 113           if ((my_ppage->before[i] !=  (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage)
189           sos_x86_videomem_putchar(thr_arg->ro !! 114               || (my_ppage->after[i] !=  (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage))
190           SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_threa !! 115             {
191           SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_time_is_zero(&  !! 116               /* STOP ! */
192           sos_x86_videomem_putchar(thr_arg->ro !! 117               sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
                                                   >> 118                                          SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
                                                   >> 119                                            | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 120                                          "Page overwritten");
                                                   >> 121               return;
                                                   >> 122             }
193         }                                         123         }
194                                                   124 
195       /* Go to sleep for a longer time some ot !! 125       /* Release the descriptor */
196       else if ((random() % 300) == 0)          !! 126       if (sos_physmem_unref_physpage((sos_paddr_t)my_ppage) < 0)
197         {                                         127         {
198           struct sos_time t = (struct sos_time !! 128           /* STOP ! */
199           sos_bochs_printf("sleep2(%c) !! 129           sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
200           sos_x86_videomem_putchar(thr_arg->ro !! 130                                      SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
201           SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_threa !! 131                                        | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
202           SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_time_is_zero(&  !! 132                                      "Cannot release page");
203           sos_x86_videomem_putchar(thr_arg->ro !! 133           return;
204         }                                         134         }
205                                                   135 
206       /* Infinite loop otherwise */            !! 136       /* Print the deallocation status */
207     }                                          !! 137       num_free_ppages ++;
208 }                                              !! 138       sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
209                                                !! 139                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW
210                                                !! 140                               | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
211 static void test_thread()                      !! 141                               "Could free %d pages      ",
212 {                                              !! 142                               num_free_ppages);
213   /* "static" variables because we want them t << 
214      function returns */                       << 
215   static struct thr_arg arg_b, arg_c, arg_d, a << 
216   sos_ui32_t flags;                            << 
217                                                << 
218   sos_disable_IRQs(flags);                     << 
219                                                << 
220   arg_b = (struct thr_arg) { .character='b', . << 
221   sos_create_kernel_thread("YO[b]", demo_threa << 
222                                                << 
223   arg_c = (struct thr_arg) { .character='c', . << 
224   sos_create_kernel_thread("YO[c]", demo_threa << 
225                                                << 
226   arg_d = (struct thr_arg) { .character='d', . << 
227   sos_create_kernel_thread("YO[d]", demo_threa << 
228                                                << 
229   arg_e = (struct thr_arg) { .character='e', . << 
230   sos_create_kernel_thread("YO[e]", demo_threa << 
231                                                << 
232   arg_R = (struct thr_arg) { .character='R', . << 
233   sos_create_kernel_thread("YO[R]", demo_threa << 
234                                                << 
235   arg_S = (struct thr_arg) { .character='S', . << 
236   sos_create_kernel_thread("YO[S]", demo_threa << 
237                                                << 
238   sos_restore_IRQs(flags);                     << 
239 }                                              << 
240                                                << 
241                                                << 
242 /* =========================================== << 
243  * An operating system MUST always have a read << 
244  * what would the CPU have to execute ?!       << 
245  */                                            << 
246 static void idle_thread()                      << 
247 {                                              << 
248   sos_ui32_t idle_twiddle = 0;                 << 
249                                                << 
250   while (1)                                    << 
251     {                                          << 
252       /* Remove this instruction if you get an << 
253          exception (old 80386 CPU) */          << 
254       asm("hlt\n");                            << 
255                                                << 
256       idle_twiddle ++;                         << 
257       display_bits(0, 0, SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_GREE << 
258                    idle_twiddle);              << 
259                                                << 
260       /* Lend the CPU to some other thread */  << 
261       sos_thread_yield();                      << 
262     }                                             143     }
263 }                                              << 
264                                                   144 
                                                   >> 145   /* Print the overall stats */
                                                   >> 146   sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
                                                   >> 147                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN
                                                   >> 148                           | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 149                           "Could allocate %d bytes, could free %d bytes     ",
                                                   >> 150                           num_alloc_ppages << SOS_PAGE_SHIFT,
                                                   >> 151                           num_free_ppages << SOS_PAGE_SHIFT);
265                                                   152 
266 /* =========================================== !! 153   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(num_alloc_ppages == num_free_ppages);
267  * Kernel thread showing some CPU usage statis << 
268  */                                            << 
269 static void stat_thread()                      << 
270 {                                              << 
271   while (1)                                    << 
272     {                                          << 
273       sos_ui32_t flags;                        << 
274       sos_ui32_t load1, load5, load15;         << 
275       char str1[11], str5[11], str15[11];      << 
276       struct sos_time t;                       << 
277       t.sec = 1;                               << 
278       t.nanosec = 0;                           << 
279                                                << 
280       sos_thread_sleep(& t);                   << 
281                                                << 
282       sos_disable_IRQs(flags);                 << 
283                                                << 
284       /* The IDLE task is EXcluded in the foll << 
285       sos_load_get_sload(&load1, &load5, &load << 
286       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
287       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
288       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
289       sos_x86_videomem_printf(16, 34,          << 
290                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
291                               "Kernel (- Idle) << 
292                               str1, str5, str1 << 
293                                                << 
294       sos_load_get_uload(&load1, &load5, &load << 
295       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
296       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
297       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
298       sos_x86_videomem_printf(17, 34,          << 
299                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
300                               "User: %s %s %s  << 
301                               str1, str5, str1 << 
302                                                << 
303       sos_load_get_uratio(&load1, &load5, &loa << 
304       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
305       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
306       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
307       sos_x86_videomem_printf(18, 34,          << 
308                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
309                               "User CPU %%: %s << 
310                               str1, str5, str1 << 
311                                                << 
312       /* The IDLE task is INcluded in the foll << 
313       sos_load_get_sratio(&load1, &load5, &loa << 
314       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
315       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
316       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
317       sos_x86_videomem_printf(19, 34,          << 
318                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
319                               "Kernel CPU %% ( << 
320                               str1, str5, str1 << 
321       sos_restore_IRQs(flags);                 << 
322     }                                          << 
323 }                                                 154 }
324                                                   155 
325                                                   156 
326 /* =========================================== !! 157 /* The C entry point of our operating system */
327  * The C entry point of our operating system   << 
328  */                                            << 
329 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned lo    158 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned long addr)
330 {                                                 159 {
331   unsigned i;                                     160   unsigned i;
332   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_    161   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_kernel_core_top_paddr;
333   struct sos_time tick_resolution;             << 
334                                                   162 
335   /* Grub sends us a structure, called multibo    163   /* Grub sends us a structure, called multiboot_info_t with a lot of
336      precious informations about the system, s    164      precious informations about the system, see the multiboot
337      documentation for more information. */       165      documentation for more information. */
338   multiboot_info_t *mbi;                          166   multiboot_info_t *mbi;
339   mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) addr;                167   mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) addr;
340                                                   168 
341   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the co    169   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the console */
342   sos_bochs_setup();                              170   sos_bochs_setup();
343                                                   171 
344   sos_x86_videomem_setup();                       172   sos_x86_videomem_setup();
345   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);    173   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);
346                                                   174 
347   /* Greetings from SOS */                        175   /* Greetings from SOS */
348   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)        176   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
349     /* Loaded with Grub */                        177     /* Loaded with Grub */
350     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,                 178     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
351                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_Y    179                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
352                             "Welcome From GRUB    180                             "Welcome From GRUB to %s%c RAM is %dMB (upper mem = 0x%x kB)",
353                             "SOS article 7", ' !! 181                             "SOS", ',',
354                             (unsigned)(mbi->me    182                             (unsigned)(mbi->mem_upper >> 10) + 1,
355                             (unsigned)mbi->mem    183                             (unsigned)mbi->mem_upper);
356   else                                            184   else
357     /* Not loaded with grub */                    185     /* Not loaded with grub */
358     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,                 186     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
359                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_Y    187                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
360                             "Welcome to SOS ar !! 188                             "Welcome to SOS");
361                                                   189 
362   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs: Thi !! 190   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs\n");
363                                                   191 
364   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem     192   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem */
365   sos_gdt_subsystem_setup();                   !! 193   sos_gdt_setup();
366   sos_idt_subsystem_setup();                   !! 194   sos_idt_setup();
367                                                   195 
368   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem *    196   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem */
369   sos_exception_subsystem_setup();             !! 197   sos_exceptions_setup();
370   sos_irq_subsystem_setup();                   !! 198   sos_irq_setup();
371                                                   199 
372   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IR    200   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IRQ0 at a 100Hz rate */
373   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);                   201   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);
374                                                   202 
375   /* Setup the kernel time subsystem to get pr << 
376      ticks into account */                     << 
377   tick_resolution = (struct sos_time) { .sec=0 << 
378   sos_time_subsysem_setup(& tick_resolution);  << 
379                                                   203 
380   /* We need a multiboot-compliant boot loader    204   /* We need a multiboot-compliant boot loader to get the size of the RAM */
381   if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)        205   if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
382     {                                             206     {
383       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,           207       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
384                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO    208                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
385                                    | SOS_X86_V    209                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE
386                                    | SOS_X86_V    210                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_BLINKING,
387                                  "I'm not load    211                                  "I'm not loaded with Grub !");
388       /* STOP ! */                                212       /* STOP ! */
389       for (;;)                                    213       for (;;)
390         continue;                                 214         continue;
391     }                                             215     }
392                                                   216 
393   /*                                           << 
394    * Some interrupt handlers                   << 
395    */                                          << 
396                                                << 
397   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions    217   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions to software routines */
398   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,              218   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,
399                       clk_it);                 !! 219                             clk_it);
400                                                !! 220   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this will make the timer HW
401   /*                                           !! 221      interrupt call our clk_it handler */
402    * Setup physical memory management          !! 222   asm volatile ("sti\n");
403    */                                          << 
404                                                << 
405   /* Multiboot says: "The value returned for u    223   /* Multiboot says: "The value returned for upper memory is maximally
406      the address of the first upper memory hol    224      the address of the first upper memory hole minus 1 megabyte.". It
407      also adds: "It is not guaranteed to be th    225      also adds: "It is not guaranteed to be this value." aka "YMMV" ;) */
408   sos_physmem_subsystem_setup((mbi->mem_upper< !! 226   sos_physmem_setup((mbi->mem_upper<<10) + (1<<20),
409                               & sos_kernel_cor !! 227                     & sos_kernel_core_base_paddr,
410                               & sos_kernel_cor !! 228                     & sos_kernel_core_top_paddr);
411                                                !! 229   test_physmem();
412   /*                                           !! 230 
413    * Switch to paged-memory mode               !! 231   /* An operatig system never ends */
414    */                                          !! 232   for (;;)
415                                                !! 233     continue;
416   /* Disabling interrupts should seem more cor << 
417      necessary at this stage */                << 
418   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK ==                   << 
419                    sos_paging_subsystem_setup( << 
420                                                << 
421                                                << 
422   /* Bind the page fault exception */          << 
423   sos_exception_set_routine(SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FA << 
424                             pgflt_ex);         << 
425                                                << 
426   /*                                           << 
427    * Setup kernel virtual memory allocator     << 
428    */                                          << 
429                                                << 
430   if (sos_kmem_vmm_subsystem_setup(sos_kernel_ << 
431                                    sos_kernel_ << 
432                                    bootstrap_s << 
433                                    bootstrap_s << 
434                                    + bootstrap << 
435     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kern << 
436                                                << 
437   if (sos_kmalloc_subsystem_setup())           << 
438     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kmal << 
439                                                << 
440   /*                                           << 
441    * Initialize the MMU context subsystem      << 
442    */                                          << 
443   sos_mm_context_subsystem_setup();            << 
444                                                << 
445   /*                                           << 
446    * Initialize the CPU context subsystem      << 
447    */                                          << 
448   sos_cpu_context_subsystem_setup();           << 
449                                                << 
450   /*                                           << 
451    * Bind the syscall handler to its software  << 
452    */                                          << 
453   sos_swintr_subsystem_setup();                << 
454                                                << 
455                                                << 
456   /*                                           << 
457    * Initialize the Kernel thread and schedule << 
458    */                                          << 
459                                                << 
460   /* Initialize kernel thread subsystem */     << 
461   sos_thread_subsystem_setup(bootstrap_stack_b << 
462                              bootstrap_stack_s << 
463                                                << 
464   /* Initialize the scheduler */               << 
465   sos_sched_subsystem_setup();                 << 
466                                                << 
467   /* Declare the IDLE thread */                << 
468   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_create_kernel_thread("i << 
469                                             SO << 
470                                                << 
471   /* Prepare the stats subsystem */            << 
472   sos_load_subsystem_setup();                  << 
473                                                << 
474   /* Declare a thread that prints some stats * << 
475   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_create_kernel_thread("s << 
476                                             NU << 
477                                             SO << 
478                                                << 
479                                                << 
480   /*                                           << 
481    * Initialize process stuff                  << 
482    */                                          << 
483   sos_process_subsystem_setup();               << 
484                                                << 
485                                                << 
486   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this wil << 
487      interrupt call the scheduler */           << 
488   asm volatile ("sti\n");                      << 
489                                                   234 
490   /* Run some tests involving USER processes a !! 235   return;
491   extern void test_art7();                     << 
492   test_art7();                                 << 
493                                                << 
494   /* Now run some Kernel threads just for fun  << 
495   extern void MouseSim();                      << 
496   MouseSim();                                  << 
497   test_thread();                               << 
498                                                << 
499   /*                                           << 
500    * We can safely exit from this function now << 
501    * an idle Kernel thread ready to make the C << 
502    *                                           << 
503    * However, we must EXPLICITELY call sos_thr << 
504    * simple "return" will return nowhere ! Act << 
505    * was initialized by the Grub bootstrap sta << 
506    * word "thread" did not exist. This means t << 
507    * setup in order for a return here to call  << 
508    * automagically. Hence we must call it manu << 
509    * kernel thread where we must do this manua << 
510    */                                          << 
511   sos_bochs_printf("Bye from primary thread !\ << 
512   sos_thread_exit();                           << 
513   SOS_FATAL_ERROR("No trespassing !");         << 
514 }                                                 236 }
                                                      

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