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Differences between /sos/main.c (Article 9) and /sos/main.c (Article 2)


001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team               001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team
                                                   >> 002    Copyright (C) 1999  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
002                                                   003 
003    This program is free software; you can redi    004    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
004    modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera    005    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
005    as published by the Free Software Foundatio    006    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
006    of the License, or (at your option) any lat    007    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
007                                                   008    
008    This program is distributed in the hope tha    009    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
009    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     010    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
010    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR    011    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
011    GNU General Public License for more details    012    GNU General Public License for more details.
012                                                   013    
013    You should have received a copy of the GNU     014    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
014    along with this program; if not, write to t    015    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
015    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3    016    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
016    USA.                                           017    USA. 
017 */                                                018 */
018                                                   019 
019 #include <sos/errno.h>                         << 
020                                                << 
021 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standa    020 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standard */
022 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>                  021 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>
023 #include <hwcore/idt.h>                           022 #include <hwcore/idt.h>
024 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>                           023 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>
025 #include <hwcore/irq.h>                           024 #include <hwcore/irq.h>
026 #include <hwcore/exception.h>                     025 #include <hwcore/exception.h>
027 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>                         026 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>
028 #include <sos/list.h>                          << 
029 #include <sos/physmem.h>                       << 
030 #include <hwcore/paging.h>                     << 
031 #include <hwcore/mm_context.h>                 << 
032 #include <hwcore/swintr.h>                     << 
033 #include <sos/kmem_vmm.h>                      << 
034 #include <sos/kmalloc.h>                       << 
035 #include <sos/time.h>                          << 
036 #include <sos/thread.h>                        << 
037 #include <sos/process.h>                       << 
038 #include <sos/umem_vmm.h>                      << 
039 #include <sos/klibc.h>                            027 #include <sos/klibc.h>
040 #include <sos/assert.h>                           028 #include <sos/assert.h>
041 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>                 029 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>
042 #include <drivers/bochs.h>                        030 #include <drivers/bochs.h>
043 #include <sos/calcload.h>                      !! 031 
044 #include <sos/umem_vmm.h>                      << 
045 #include <sos/binfmt_elf32.h>                  << 
046 #include <drivers/zero.h>                      << 
047 #include <sos/fs.h>                            << 
048 #include <drivers/fs_virtfs.h>                 << 
049 #include <drivers/devices.h>                   << 
050 #include <drivers/mem.h>                       << 
051 #include <drivers/tty.h>                       << 
052 #include <drivers/console.h>                   << 
053 #include <drivers/serial.h>                    << 
054                                                   032 
055 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 3    033 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 32bits integer on the
056    screen as dark or light carrets */             034    screen as dark or light carrets */
057 void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned  !! 035 static void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned char col,
058                   unsigned char attribute,     !! 036                          unsigned char attribute,
059                   sos_ui32_t integer)          !! 037                          sos_ui32_t integer)
060 {                                                 038 {
061   int i;                                          039   int i;
062   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first *    040   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first */
063   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)                     041   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
064     {                                             042     {
065       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */     043       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */
066       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));           044       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));
067       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 =    045       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 => light carret */
068       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177    046       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177;
069       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,        047       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,
070                                attribute,         048                                attribute,
071                                ascii_code);       049                                ascii_code);
072     }                                             050     }
073 }                                                 051 }
074                                                   052 
                                                   >> 053 
075 /* Clock IRQ handler */                           054 /* Clock IRQ handler */
076 static void clk_it(int intid)                     055 static void clk_it(int intid)
077 {                                                 056 {
078   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;              057   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;
079                                                   058 
080   display_bits(0, 48,                             059   display_bits(0, 48,
081                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_    060                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
082                clock_count);                      061                clock_count);
083   clock_count++;                                  062   clock_count++;
084                                                   063 
085   /* Execute the expired timeout actions (if a << 
086   sos_time_do_tick();                          << 
087                                                << 
088   /* Update scheduler statistics and status */ << 
089   sos_sched_do_timer_tick();                   << 
090 }                                                 064 }
091                                                   065 
092                                                !! 066 /* Division by zero exception handler */
093 /* =========================================== !! 067 static void divide_ex(int exid)
094  * Page fault exception handling               << 
095  */                                            << 
096                                                << 
097                                                << 
098 /* Page fault exception handler with demand pa << 
099 static void pgflt_ex(int intid, struct sos_cpu << 
100 {                                                 068 {
101   static sos_ui32_t demand_paging_count = 0;   !! 069   static sos_ui32_t div_count = 0;
102   struct sos_thread * cur_thr = sos_thread_get << 
103   sos_vaddr_t faulting_vaddr  = sos_cpu_contex << 
104   sos_paddr_t ppage_paddr;                     << 
105                                                << 
106   if (sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ctxt)    << 
107       || (cur_thr->fixup_uaccess.return_vaddr) << 
108     {                                          << 
109       __label__ unforce_address_space;         << 
110       sos_bool_t need_to_setup_mmu;            << 
111       sos_ui32_t errcode = sos_cpu_context_get << 
112                                                << 
113       /* Make sure to always stay in the inter << 
114          configuration */                      << 
115       need_to_setup_mmu = (cur_thr->squatted_m << 
116                            != sos_process_get_ << 
117       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   << 
118         sos_thread_prepare_user_space_access(N << 
119                                                << 
120       if (SOS_OK ==                            << 
121           sos_umem_vmm_try_resolve_page_fault( << 
122                                                << 
123                                                << 
124         goto unforce_address_space;            << 
125                                                << 
126       /* If the page fault occured in kernel m << 
127          the fixup address */                  << 
128       if (! sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ct << 
129         {                                      << 
130           cur_thr->fixup_uaccess.faulted_uaddr << 
131           sos_cpu_context_set_EX_return_addres << 
132                                                << 
133           goto unforce_address_space;          << 
134         }                                      << 
135                                                << 
136       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   << 
137         sos_thread_end_user_space_access();    << 
138                                                << 
139       sos_bochs_printf("Unresolved USER page F << 
140                        sos_cpu_context_get_PC( << 
141                        (unsigned)faulting_vadd << 
142                        (unsigned)sos_cpu_conte << 
143       sos_bochs_printf("Terminating User threa << 
144       sos_thread_exit();                       << 
145                                                << 
146     unforce_address_space:                     << 
147       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   << 
148         sos_thread_end_user_space_access();    << 
149       return;                                  << 
150     }                                          << 
151                                                << 
152   /* Check if address is covered by any VMM ra << 
153   if (! sos_kmem_vmm_is_valid_vaddr(faulting_v << 
154     {                                          << 
155       /* No: The page fault is out of any kern << 
156          the moment, we don't handle this. */  << 
157       sos_display_fatal_error("Unresolved page << 
158                               sos_cpu_context_ << 
159                               (unsigned)faulti << 
160                               (unsigned)sos_cp << 
161       SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(! "Got page fault (note << 
162     }                                          << 
163                                                << 
164                                                << 
165   /*                                           << 
166    * Demand paging in kernel space             << 
167    */                                          << 
168                                                << 
169   /* Update the number of demand paging reques << 
170   demand_paging_count ++;                      << 
171   display_bits(0, 0,                              070   display_bits(0, 0,
172                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED | SOS_X8    071                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
173                demand_paging_count);           !! 072                div_count);
174                                                !! 073   div_count++;
175   /* Allocate a new page for the virtual addre << 
176   ppage_paddr = sos_physmem_ref_physpage_new(F << 
177   if (! ppage_paddr)                           << 
178     SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(! "TODO: implement swap.  << 
179   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_paging_map(pp << 
180                                             SO << 
181                                             FA << 
182                                             SO << 
183                                             |  << 
184                                             |  << 
185   sos_physmem_unref_physpage(ppage_paddr);     << 
186                                                << 
187   /* Ok, we can now return to interrupted cont << 
188 }                                              << 
189                                                << 
190                                                << 
191                                                << 
192 /* =========================================== << 
193  * An operating system MUST always have a read << 
194  * what would the CPU have to execute ?!       << 
195  */                                            << 
196 static void idle_thread()                      << 
197 {                                              << 
198   sos_ui32_t idle_twiddle = 0;                 << 
199                                                << 
200   while (1)                                    << 
201     {                                          << 
202       /* Remove this instruction if you get an << 
203          exception (old 80386 CPU) */          << 
204       asm("hlt\n");                            << 
205                                                << 
206       idle_twiddle ++;                         << 
207       display_bits(0, 0, SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_GREE << 
208                    idle_twiddle);              << 
209                                                << 
210       /* Lend the CPU to some other thread */  << 
211       sos_thread_yield();                      << 
212     }                                          << 
213 }                                              << 
214                                                << 
215                                                << 
216 /* =========================================== << 
217  * Kernel thread showing some CPU usage statis << 
218  */                                            << 
219 #define LOAD_DISPLAY_BASELINE  4               << 
220 #define LOAD_DISPLAY_STARTROW 34               << 
221 static void stat_thread()                      << 
222 {                                              << 
223   while (1)                                    << 
224     {                                          << 
225       sos_ui32_t flags;                        << 
226       sos_ui32_t load1, load5, load15;         << 
227       char str1[11], str5[11], str15[11];      << 
228       struct sos_time t;                       << 
229       t.sec = 1;                               << 
230       t.nanosec = 0;                           << 
231                                                << 
232       sos_thread_sleep(& t);                   << 
233                                                << 
234       sos_disable_IRQs(flags);                 << 
235                                                << 
236       /* The IDLE task is EXcluded in the foll << 
237       sos_load_get_sload(&load1, &load5, &load << 
238       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
239       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
240       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
241       sos_x86_videomem_printf(LOAD_DISPLAY_BAS << 
242                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
243                               "Kernel (- Idle) << 
244                               str1, str5, str1 << 
245                                                << 
246       sos_load_get_uload(&load1, &load5, &load << 
247       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
248       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
249       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
250       sos_x86_videomem_printf(LOAD_DISPLAY_BAS << 
251                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
252                               "User: %s %s %s  << 
253                               str1, str5, str1 << 
254                                                << 
255       sos_load_get_uratio(&load1, &load5, &loa << 
256       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
257       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
258       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
259       sos_x86_videomem_printf(LOAD_DISPLAY_BAS << 
260                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
261                               "User CPU %%: %s << 
262                               str1, str5, str1 << 
263                                                << 
264       /* The IDLE task is INcluded in the foll << 
265       sos_load_get_sratio(&load1, &load5, &loa << 
266       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
267       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
268       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
269       sos_x86_videomem_printf(LOAD_DISPLAY_BAS << 
270                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
271                               "Kernel CPU %% ( << 
272                               str1, str5, str1 << 
273       sos_restore_IRQs(flags);                 << 
274     }                                          << 
275 }                                              << 
276                                                << 
277                                                << 
278 /* =========================================== << 
279  * Start the "init" (userland) process         << 
280  */                                            << 
281 static sos_ret_t                               << 
282 start_init(struct sos_fs_manager_instance * ro << 
283 {                                              << 
284   sos_ret_t retval;                            << 
285   struct sos_umem_vmm_as *as_init;             << 
286   struct sos_process *proc_init;               << 
287   struct sos_thread *new_thr;                  << 
288   sos_uaddr_t ustack, start_uaddr;             << 
289   struct sos_fs_opened_file * init_root, * ini << 
290                                                << 
291   /* Create the new process */                 << 
292   proc_init = sos_process_create("init", FALSE << 
293   if (! proc_init)                             << 
294     return -SOS_ENOMEM;                        << 
295   as_init = sos_process_get_address_space(proc << 
296                                                << 
297                                                << 
298   /*                                           << 
299    * Setup the root and CWD directories of the << 
300    * this process will correspond to the "glob << 
301    * system since all the future processes wil << 
302    */                                          << 
303   retval = sos_fs_new_opened_file(proc_init, r << 
304                                   SOS_FS_OPEN_ << 
305                                   & init_root) << 
306   if (SOS_OK != retval)                        << 
307     {                                          << 
308       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
309       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
310     }                                          << 
311                                                << 
312   /* Duplicate the root file to set the curren << 
313      the init process */                       << 
314   retval = sos_fs_duplicate_opened_file(init_r << 
315                                         & init << 
316   if (SOS_OK != retval)                        << 
317     {                                          << 
318       sos_fs_close(init_root);                 << 
319       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
320       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
321     }                                          << 
322                                                << 
323   /* Now update the process ! */               << 
324   if ( ( SOS_OK != sos_process_chroot(proc_ini << 
325        || ( SOS_OK != sos_process_chdir(proc_i << 
326     {                                          << 
327       sos_fs_close(init_root);                 << 
328       sos_fs_close(init_cwd);                  << 
329       sos_process_chroot(proc_init, NULL, & un << 
330       sos_process_chdir(proc_init, NULL, & unu << 
331       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
332       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
333     }                                          << 
334                                                << 
335                                                << 
336                                                << 
337   /* Map the 'init' program in user space */   << 
338   start_uaddr = sos_binfmt_elf32_map(as_init,  << 
339   if (0 == start_uaddr)                        << 
340     {                                          << 
341       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
342       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
343     }                                          << 
344                                                << 
345   /* Allocate the user stack */                << 
346   ustack = (SOS_PAGING_TOP_USER_ADDRESS - SOS_ << 
347   retval = sos_dev_zero_map(as_init, &ustack,  << 
348                             SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_RE << 
349                             /* PRIVATE */ 0);  << 
350   if (SOS_OK != retval)                        << 
351     {                                          << 
352       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
353       return -SOS_ENOMEM;                      << 
354     }                                          << 
355                                                << 
356   /* Now create the user thread */             << 
357   new_thr = sos_create_user_thread(NULL,       << 
358                                    proc_init,  << 
359                                    start_uaddr << 
360                                    0, 0,       << 
361                                    ustack + SO << 
362                                    SOS_SCHED_P << 
363   if (! new_thr)                               << 
364     {                                          << 
365       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
366       return -SOS_ENOMEM;                      << 
367     }                                          << 
368                                                << 
369   sos_process_unref(proc_init);                << 
370   return SOS_OK;                               << 
371 }                                                 074 }
372                                                   075 
373                                                !! 076 /* The C entry point of our operating system */
374 /* =========================================== !! 077 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned long addr)
375  * The C entry point of our operating system   << 
376  */                                            << 
377 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned lo << 
378 {                                                 078 {
379   unsigned i;                                     079   unsigned i;
380   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_ << 
381   struct sos_time tick_resolution;             << 
382   struct sos_fs_manager_instance * rootfs;     << 
383                                                   080 
384   /* Size of RAM above 1MB. Might be undefined !! 081   /* Grub sends us a structure, called multiboot_info_t with a lot of
385   unsigned long int upper_mem = 0;             !! 082      precious informations about the system, see the multiboot
                                                   >> 083      documentation for more information. */
                                                   >> 084   multiboot_info_t *mbi;
                                                   >> 085   mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) addr;
386                                                   086 
387   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the co    087   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the console */
388   sos_bochs_subsystem_setup();                 !! 088   sos_bochs_setup();
389                                                   089 
390   sos_x86_videomem_setup();                       090   sos_x86_videomem_setup();
391   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);    091   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);
392                                                   092 
393   /* Greetings from SOS */                        093   /* Greetings from SOS */
394   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)        094   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
395     {                                          !! 095     /* Loaded with Grub */
396       /* Grub sends us a structure, called mul !! 096     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
397          precious informations about the syste !! 097                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
398          documentation for more information. * !! 098                             "Welcome From GRUB to %s%c RAM is %dMB (upper mem = 0x%x kB)",
399       multiboot_info_t *mbi = (multiboot_info_ !! 099                             "SOS", ',',
400                                                !! 100                             (unsigned)(mbi->mem_upper >> 10) + 1,
401       /* Multiboot says: "The value returned f !! 101                             (unsigned)mbi->mem_upper);
402          maximally the address of the first up << 
403          megabyte.". It also adds: "It is not  << 
404          value." aka "YMMV" ;) */              << 
405       upper_mem = mbi->mem_upper;              << 
406       sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,            << 
407                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
408                               "Welcome From GR << 
409                               "SOS article 9", << 
410                               (unsigned)(upper << 
411                               (unsigned)upper_ << 
412     }                                          << 
413   else if (magic == 0x42244224)                << 
414     {                                          << 
415       /* Loaded with SOS bootsect */           << 
416       upper_mem = arg;                         << 
417       sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,            << 
418                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
419                               "Welcome to %s%c << 
420                               "SOS article 9", << 
421                               (unsigned)(upper << 
422                               (unsigned)upper_ << 
423     }                                          << 
424   else                                            102   else
425     /* Not loaded with grub, not from an enhan !! 103     /* Not loaded with grub */
426     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,                 104     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
427                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_Y    105                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
428                             "Welcome to SOS ar !! 106                             "Welcome to SOS");
429                                                   107 
430   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs: Thi !! 108   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs\n");
431                                                   109 
432   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem     110   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem */
433   sos_gdt_subsystem_setup();                   !! 111   sos_gdt_setup();
434   sos_idt_subsystem_setup();                   !! 112   sos_idt_setup();
435                                                   113 
436   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem *    114   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem */
437   sos_exception_subsystem_setup();             !! 115   sos_exceptions_setup();
438   sos_irq_subsystem_setup();                   !! 116   sos_irq_setup();
439                                                   117 
440   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IR    118   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IRQ0 at a 100Hz rate */
441   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);                   119   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);
442                                                   120 
443   /* Setup the kernel time subsystem to get pr << 
444      ticks into account */                     << 
445   tick_resolution = (struct sos_time) { .sec=0 << 
446   sos_time_subsysem_setup(& tick_resolution);  << 
447                                                << 
448   /* We need to know the RAM size */           << 
449   if (upper_mem == 0)                          << 
450     {                                          << 
451       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,        << 
452                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO << 
453                                    | SOS_X86_V << 
454                                    | SOS_X86_V << 
455                                  "I don't know << 
456       /* STOP ! */                             << 
457       for (;;)                                 << 
458         continue;                              << 
459     }                                          << 
460                                                << 
461   /*                                           << 
462    * Some interrupt handlers                   << 
463    */                                          << 
464                                                << 
465   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions    121   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions to software routines */
466   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,              122   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,
467                       clk_it);                 !! 123                             clk_it);
468                                                !! 124   sos_exception_set_routine(SOS_EXCEPT_DIVIDE_ERROR,
469   /*                                           !! 125                             divide_ex);
470    * Setup physical memory management          << 
471    */                                          << 
472                                                << 
473   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK                      << 
474                    == sos_physmem_subsystem_se << 
475                                                << 
476                                                << 
477                                                << 
478   /*                                           << 
479    * Switch to paged-memory mode               << 
480    */                                          << 
481                                                << 
482   /* Disabling interrupts should seem more cor << 
483      necessary at this stage */                << 
484   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK ==                   << 
485                    sos_paging_subsystem_setup( << 
486                                                << 
487                                                << 
488   /* Bind the page fault exception */          << 
489   sos_exception_set_routine(SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FA << 
490                             pgflt_ex);         << 
491                                                << 
492   /*                                           << 
493    * Setup kernel virtual memory allocator     << 
494    */                                          << 
495                                                << 
496   if (sos_kmem_vmm_subsystem_setup(sos_kernel_ << 
497                                    sos_kernel_ << 
498                                    bootstrap_s << 
499                                    bootstrap_s << 
500                                    + bootstrap << 
501     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kern << 
502                                                << 
503   if (sos_kmalloc_subsystem_setup())           << 
504     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kmal << 
505                                                << 
506   /*                                           << 
507    * Initialize the MMU context subsystem      << 
508    */                                          << 
509   sos_mm_context_subsystem_setup();            << 
510                                                << 
511   /*                                           << 
512    * Initialize the CPU context subsystem      << 
513    */                                          << 
514   sos_cpu_context_subsystem_setup();           << 
515                                                << 
516   /*                                           << 
517    * Bind the syscall handler to its software  << 
518    */                                          << 
519   sos_swintr_subsystem_setup();                << 
520                                                << 
521                                                << 
522   /*                                           << 
523    * Initialize the Kernel thread and schedule << 
524    */                                          << 
525                                                << 
526   /* Initialize kernel thread subsystem */     << 
527   sos_thread_subsystem_setup(bootstrap_stack_b << 
528                              bootstrap_stack_s << 
529                                                << 
530   /* Initialize the scheduler */               << 
531   sos_sched_subsystem_setup();                 << 
532                                                << 
533   /* Declare the IDLE thread */                << 
534   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_create_kernel_thread("i << 
535                                             SO << 
536                                                << 
537   /* Prepare the stats subsystem */            << 
538   sos_load_subsystem_setup();                  << 
539                                                << 
540   /* Declare a thread that prints some stats * << 
541   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_create_kernel_thread("s << 
542                                             NU << 
543                                             SO << 
544                                                << 
545                                                << 
546   /*                                           << 
547    * Initialise user address space management  << 
548    */                                          << 
549   sos_umem_vmm_subsystem_setup();              << 
550   sos_dev_zero_subsystem_setup();              << 
551   sos_dev_mem_chardev_setup();                 << 
552                                                << 
553   /*                                           << 
554    * Initialize process stuff                  << 
555    */                                          << 
556   sos_process_subsystem_setup();               << 
557                                                << 
558                                                << 
559   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this wil    126   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this will make the timer HW
560      interrupt call the scheduler */           !! 127      interrupt call our clk_it handler */
561   asm volatile ("sti\n");                         128   asm volatile ("sti\n");
562                                                   129 
                                                   >> 130   /* Raise a rafale of 'division by 0' exceptions. All this code is
                                                   >> 131      not really needed (equivalent to a bare "i=1/0;"), except when
                                                   >> 132      compiling with -O3: "i=1/0;" is considered dead code with gcc
                                                   >> 133      -O3. */
                                                   >> 134   i = 10;
                                                   >> 135   while (1)
                                                   >> 136     {
                                                   >> 137       /* Stupid function call to fool gcc optimizations */
                                                   >> 138       sos_bochs_printf("i = 1 / %d...\n", i);
                                                   >> 139       i = 1 / i;
                                                   >> 140     }
563                                                   141 
564   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_fs_virtfs_sub !! 142   /* Will never print this since the "divide by zero" exception always
565   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_fs_subsystem_ !! 143      returns to the faulting instruction (see Intel x86 doc vol 3,
566                                                !! 144      section 5.12), thus re-evaluating the "divide-by-zero" exprssion
567                                                !! 145      and raising the "divide by zero" exception again and again... */
568                                                !! 146   sos_x86_videomem_putstring(2, 0,
569                                                !! 147                              SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
570                                                !! 148                              "Invisible");
571   tty_subsystem_setup();                       << 
572   sos_ttyS0_subsystem_setup();                 << 
573   sos_console_subsystem_setup();               << 
574                                                << 
575                                                << 
576                                                << 
577                                                   149 
578   /* Start the 'init' process, which in turns  !! 150   return;
579      programs */                               << 
580   start_init(rootfs);                          << 
581   /*                                           << 
582    * We can safely exit from this function now << 
583    * an idle Kernel thread ready to make the C << 
584    *                                           << 
585    * However, we must EXPLICITELY call sos_thr << 
586    * simple "return" will return nowhere ! Act << 
587    * was initialized by the Grub bootstrap sta << 
588    * word "thread" did not exist. This means t << 
589    * setup in order for a return here to call  << 
590    * automagically. Hence we must call it manu << 
591    * kernel thread where we must do this manua << 
592    */                                          << 
593   sos_bochs_printf("Bye from primary thread !\ << 
594   sos_thread_exit();                           << 
595   SOS_FATAL_ERROR("No trespassing !");         << 
596 }                                                 151 }
                                                      

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