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Differences between /sos/main.c (Article 7.5) and /sos/main.c (Article 3)


001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team               001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team
                                                   >> 002    Copyright (C) 1999  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
002                                                   003 
003    This program is free software; you can redi    004    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
004    modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera    005    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
005    as published by the Free Software Foundatio    006    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
006    of the License, or (at your option) any lat    007    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
007                                                   008    
008    This program is distributed in the hope tha    009    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
009    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     010    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
010    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR    011    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
011    GNU General Public License for more details    012    GNU General Public License for more details.
012                                                   013    
013    You should have received a copy of the GNU     014    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
014    along with this program; if not, write to t    015    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
015    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3    016    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
016    USA.                                           017    USA. 
017 */                                                018 */
018                                                   019 
019 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standa    020 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standard */
020 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>                  021 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>
021 #include <hwcore/idt.h>                           022 #include <hwcore/idt.h>
022 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>                           023 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>
023 #include <hwcore/irq.h>                           024 #include <hwcore/irq.h>
024 #include <hwcore/exception.h>                     025 #include <hwcore/exception.h>
025 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>                         026 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>
026 #include <sos/list.h>                             027 #include <sos/list.h>
027 #include <sos/physmem.h>                          028 #include <sos/physmem.h>
028 #include <hwcore/paging.h>                     << 
029 #include <hwcore/mm_context.h>                 << 
030 #include <hwcore/swintr.h>                     << 
031 #include <sos/kmem_vmm.h>                      << 
032 #include <sos/kmalloc.h>                       << 
033 #include <sos/time.h>                          << 
034 #include <sos/thread.h>                        << 
035 #include <sos/process.h>                       << 
036 #include <sos/umem_vmm.h>                      << 
037 #include <sos/klibc.h>                            029 #include <sos/klibc.h>
038 #include <sos/assert.h>                           030 #include <sos/assert.h>
039 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>                 031 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>
040 #include <drivers/bochs.h>                        032 #include <drivers/bochs.h>
041 #include <sos/calcload.h>                      << 
042 #include <sos/umem_vmm.h>                      << 
043 #include <sos/binfmt_elf32.h>                  << 
044 #include <drivers/zero.h>                      << 
045                                                   033 
046                                                   034 
047 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 3    035 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 32bits integer on the
048    screen as dark or light carrets */             036    screen as dark or light carrets */
049 void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned  !! 037 static void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned char col,
050                   unsigned char attribute,     !! 038                          unsigned char attribute,
051                   sos_ui32_t integer)          !! 039                          sos_ui32_t integer)
052 {                                                 040 {
053   int i;                                          041   int i;
054   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first *    042   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first */
055   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)                     043   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
056     {                                             044     {
057       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */     045       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */
058       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));           046       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));
059       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 =    047       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 => light carret */
060       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177    048       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177;
061       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,        049       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,
062                                attribute,         050                                attribute,
063                                ascii_code);       051                                ascii_code);
064     }                                             052     }
065 }                                                 053 }
066                                                   054 
067                                                   055 
068 /* Clock IRQ handler */                           056 /* Clock IRQ handler */
069 static void clk_it(int intid)                     057 static void clk_it(int intid)
070 {                                                 058 {
071   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;              059   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;
072                                                   060 
073   display_bits(0, 48,                             061   display_bits(0, 48,
074                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_    062                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
075                clock_count);                      063                clock_count);
076   clock_count++;                                  064   clock_count++;
077                                                   065 
078   /* Execute the expired timeout actions (if a << 
079   sos_time_do_tick();                          << 
080                                                << 
081   /* Update scheduler statistics and status */ << 
082   sos_sched_do_timer_tick();                   << 
083 }                                                 066 }
084                                                   067 
085                                                !! 068 #define MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT 511
086 /* =========================================== !! 069 struct my_ppage
087  * Page fault exception handling               << 
088  */                                            << 
089                                                << 
090                                                << 
091 /* Page fault exception handler with demand pa << 
092 static void pgflt_ex(int intid, struct sos_cpu << 
093 {                                                 070 {
094   static sos_ui32_t demand_paging_count = 0;   !! 071   sos_ui32_t before[MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT];
095   struct sos_thread * cur_thr = sos_thread_get !! 072   struct my_ppage *prev, *next;
096   sos_vaddr_t faulting_vaddr  = sos_cpu_contex !! 073   sos_ui32_t after[MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT];
097   sos_paddr_t ppage_paddr;                     !! 074 }; /* sizeof() Must be <= 4kB */
098                                                !! 075 
099   if (sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ctxt)    !! 076 static void test_physmem()
100       || (cur_thr->fixup_uaccess.return_vaddr) !! 077 {
                                                   >> 078   /* We place the pages we did allocate here */
                                                   >> 079   struct my_ppage *ppage_list, *my_ppage;
                                                   >> 080   sos_count_t num_alloc_ppages = 0, num_free_ppages = 0;
                                                   >> 081 
                                                   >> 082   ppage_list = NULL;
                                                   >> 083   while ((my_ppage = (struct my_ppage*)sos_physmem_ref_physpage_new(FALSE))
                                                   >> 084          != NULL)
101     {                                             085     {
102       __label__ unforce_address_space;         !! 086       int i;
103       sos_bool_t need_to_setup_mmu;            !! 087       num_alloc_ppages++;
104       sos_ui32_t errcode = sos_cpu_context_get !! 088       
105                                                !! 089       /* Print the allocation status */
106       /* Make sure to always stay in the inter !! 090       sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
107          configuration */                      !! 091                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW
108       need_to_setup_mmu = (cur_thr->squatted_m !! 092                               | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
109                            != sos_process_get_ !! 093                               "Could allocate %d pages      ",
110       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   !! 094                               num_alloc_ppages);
111         sos_thread_prepare_user_space_access(N !! 095 
112                                                !! 096       /* We fill this page with its address */
113       if (SOS_OK ==                            !! 097       for (i = 0 ; i < MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT ; i++)
114           sos_umem_vmm_try_resolve_page_fault( !! 098         my_ppage->before[i] = my_ppage->after[i] = (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage;
115                                                !! 099 
116                                                !! 100       /* We add this page at the tail of our list of ppages */
117         goto unforce_address_space;            !! 101       list_add_tail(ppage_list, my_ppage);
118                                                !! 102     }
119       /* If the page fault occured in kernel m !! 103 
120          the fixup address */                  !! 104   /* Now we release these pages in FIFO order */
121       if (! sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ct !! 105   while ((my_ppage = list_pop_head(ppage_list)) != NULL)
                                                   >> 106     {
                                                   >> 107       /* We make sure this page was not overwritten by any unexpected
                                                   >> 108          value */
                                                   >> 109       int i;
                                                   >> 110       for (i = 0 ; i < MY_PPAGE_NUM_INT ; i++)
122         {                                         111         {
123           cur_thr->fixup_uaccess.faulted_uaddr !! 112           /* We don't get what we expect ! */
124           sos_cpu_context_set_EX_return_addres !! 113           if ((my_ppage->before[i] !=  (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage)
125                                                !! 114               || (my_ppage->after[i] !=  (sos_ui32_t)my_ppage))
126           goto unforce_address_space;          !! 115             {
                                                   >> 116               /* STOP ! */
                                                   >> 117               sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
                                                   >> 118                                          SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
                                                   >> 119                                            | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 120                                          "Page overwritten");
                                                   >> 121               return;
                                                   >> 122             }
127         }                                         123         }
128                                                   124 
129       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   !! 125       /* Release the descriptor */
130         sos_thread_end_user_space_access();    !! 126       if (sos_physmem_unref_physpage((sos_paddr_t)my_ppage) < 0)
131                                                !! 127         {
132       sos_bochs_printf("Unresolved USER page F !! 128           /* STOP ! */
133                        sos_cpu_context_get_PC( !! 129           sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
134                        (unsigned)faulting_vadd !! 130                                      SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
135                        (unsigned)sos_cpu_conte !! 131                                        | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
136       sos_bochs_printf("Terminating User threa !! 132                                      "Cannot release page");
137       sos_thread_exit();                       !! 133           return;
138                                                !! 134         }
139     unforce_address_space:                     << 
140       if (need_to_setup_mmu)                   << 
141         sos_thread_end_user_space_access();    << 
142       return;                                  << 
143     }                                          << 
144                                                << 
145   /* Check if address is covered by any VMM ra << 
146   if (! sos_kmem_vmm_is_valid_vaddr(faulting_v << 
147     {                                          << 
148       /* No: The page fault is out of any kern << 
149          the moment, we don't handle this. */  << 
150       sos_display_fatal_error("Unresolved page << 
151                               sos_cpu_context_ << 
152                               (unsigned)faulti << 
153                               (unsigned)sos_cp << 
154       SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(! "Got page fault (note << 
155     }                                          << 
156                                                << 
157                                                << 
158   /*                                           << 
159    * Demand paging in kernel space             << 
160    */                                          << 
161                                                << 
162   /* Update the number of demand paging reques << 
163   demand_paging_count ++;                      << 
164   display_bits(0, 0,                           << 
165                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED | SOS_X8 << 
166                demand_paging_count);           << 
167                                                << 
168   /* Allocate a new page for the virtual addre << 
169   ppage_paddr = sos_physmem_ref_physpage_new(F << 
170   if (! ppage_paddr)                           << 
171     SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(! "TODO: implement swap.  << 
172   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK == sos_paging_map(pp << 
173                                             SO << 
174                                             FA << 
175                                             SO << 
176                                             |  << 
177                                             |  << 
178   sos_physmem_unref_physpage(ppage_paddr);     << 
179                                                << 
180   /* Ok, we can now return to interrupted cont << 
181 }                                              << 
182                                                << 
183                                                << 
184                                                << 
185 /* =========================================== << 
186  * An operating system MUST always have a read << 
187  * what would the CPU have to execute ?!       << 
188  */                                            << 
189 static void idle_thread()                      << 
190 {                                              << 
191   sos_ui32_t idle_twiddle = 0;                 << 
192                                                << 
193   while (1)                                    << 
194     {                                          << 
195       /* Remove this instruction if you get an << 
196          exception (old 80386 CPU) */          << 
197       asm("hlt\n");                            << 
198                                                << 
199       idle_twiddle ++;                         << 
200       display_bits(0, 0, SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_GREE << 
201                    idle_twiddle);              << 
202                                                << 
203       /* Lend the CPU to some other thread */  << 
204       sos_thread_yield();                      << 
205     }                                          << 
206 }                                              << 
207                                                << 
208                                                << 
209 /* =========================================== << 
210  * Kernel thread showing some CPU usage statis << 
211  */                                            << 
212 static void stat_thread()                      << 
213 {                                              << 
214   while (1)                                    << 
215     {                                          << 
216       sos_ui32_t flags;                        << 
217       sos_ui32_t load1, load5, load15;         << 
218       char str1[11], str5[11], str15[11];      << 
219       struct sos_time t;                       << 
220       t.sec = 1;                               << 
221       t.nanosec = 0;                           << 
222                                                << 
223       sos_thread_sleep(& t);                   << 
224                                                << 
225       sos_disable_IRQs(flags);                 << 
226                                                << 
227       /* The IDLE task is EXcluded in the foll << 
228       sos_load_get_sload(&load1, &load5, &load << 
229       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
230       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
231       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
232       sos_x86_videomem_printf(16, 34,          << 
233                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
234                               "Kernel (- Idle) << 
235                               str1, str5, str1 << 
236                                                << 
237       sos_load_get_uload(&load1, &load5, &load << 
238       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
239       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
240       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
241       sos_x86_videomem_printf(17, 34,          << 
242                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
243                               "User: %s %s %s  << 
244                               str1, str5, str1 << 
245                                                << 
246       sos_load_get_uratio(&load1, &load5, &loa << 
247       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
248       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
249       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
250       sos_x86_videomem_printf(18, 34,          << 
251                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
252                               "User CPU %%: %s << 
253                               str1, str5, str1 << 
254                                                << 
255       /* The IDLE task is INcluded in the foll << 
256       sos_load_get_sratio(&load1, &load5, &loa << 
257       sos_load_to_string(str1, load1);         << 
258       sos_load_to_string(str5, load5);         << 
259       sos_load_to_string(str15, load15);       << 
260       sos_x86_videomem_printf(19, 34,          << 
261                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG << 
262                               "Kernel CPU %% ( << 
263                               str1, str5, str1 << 
264       sos_restore_IRQs(flags);                 << 
265     }                                          << 
266 }                                              << 
267                                                << 
268                                                   135 
269 /* =========================================== !! 136       /* Print the deallocation status */
270  * Start the "init" (userland) process         !! 137       num_free_ppages ++;
271  */                                            !! 138       sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
272 static sos_ret_t start_init()                  !! 139                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW
273 {                                              !! 140                               | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
274   sos_ret_t retval;                            !! 141                               "Could free %d pages      ",
275   struct sos_umem_vmm_as *as_init;             !! 142                               num_free_ppages);
276   struct sos_process *proc_init;               << 
277   struct sos_thread *new_thr;                  << 
278   sos_uaddr_t ustack, start_uaddr;             << 
279                                                << 
280   /* Create the new process */                 << 
281   proc_init = sos_process_create("init", FALSE << 
282   if (! proc_init)                             << 
283     return -SOS_ENOMEM;                        << 
284   as_init = sos_process_get_address_space(proc << 
285                                                << 
286   /* Map the 'init' program in user space */   << 
287   start_uaddr = sos_binfmt_elf32_map(as_init,  << 
288   if (0 == start_uaddr)                        << 
289     {                                          << 
290       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
291       return -SOS_ENOENT;                      << 
292     }                                          << 
293                                                << 
294   /* Allocate the user stack */                << 
295   ustack = (SOS_PAGING_TOP_USER_ADDRESS - SOS_ << 
296   retval = sos_dev_zero_map(as_init, &ustack,  << 
297                             SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_RE << 
298                             /* PRIVATE */ 0);  << 
299   if (SOS_OK != retval)                        << 
300     {                                          << 
301       sos_bochs_printf("ici 2\n");             << 
302       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
303       return -SOS_ENOMEM;                      << 
304     }                                             143     }
305                                                   144 
306   /* Now create the user thread */             !! 145   /* Print the overall stats */
307   new_thr = sos_create_user_thread(NULL,       !! 146   sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
308                                    proc_init,  !! 147                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN
309                                    start_uaddr !! 148                           | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
310                                    0, 0,       !! 149                           "Could allocate %d bytes, could free %d bytes     ",
311                                    ustack + SO !! 150                           num_alloc_ppages << SOS_PAGE_SHIFT,
312                                    SOS_SCHED_P !! 151                           num_free_ppages << SOS_PAGE_SHIFT);
313   if (! new_thr)                               << 
314     {                                          << 
315       sos_bochs_printf("ici 3\n");             << 
316       sos_process_unref(proc_init);            << 
317       return -SOS_ENOMEM;                      << 
318     }                                          << 
319                                                   152 
320   sos_process_unref(proc_init);                !! 153   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(num_alloc_ppages == num_free_ppages);
321   return SOS_OK;                               << 
322 }                                                 154 }
323                                                   155 
324                                                   156 
325 /* =========================================== !! 157 /* The C entry point of our operating system */
326  * The C entry point of our operating system   << 
327  */                                            << 
328 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned lo    158 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned long addr)
329 {                                                 159 {
330   unsigned i;                                     160   unsigned i;
331   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_    161   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_kernel_core_top_paddr;
332   struct sos_time tick_resolution;             << 
333                                                   162 
334   /* Grub sends us a structure, called multibo    163   /* Grub sends us a structure, called multiboot_info_t with a lot of
335      precious informations about the system, s    164      precious informations about the system, see the multiboot
336      documentation for more information. */       165      documentation for more information. */
337   multiboot_info_t *mbi;                          166   multiboot_info_t *mbi;
338   mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) addr;                167   mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) addr;
339                                                   168 
340   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the co    169   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the console */
341   sos_bochs_setup();                              170   sos_bochs_setup();
342                                                   171 
343   sos_x86_videomem_setup();                       172   sos_x86_videomem_setup();
344   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);    173   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);
345                                                   174 
346   /* Greetings from SOS */                        175   /* Greetings from SOS */
347   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)        176   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
348     /* Loaded with Grub */                        177     /* Loaded with Grub */
349     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,                 178     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
350                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_Y    179                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
351                             "Welcome From GRUB    180                             "Welcome From GRUB to %s%c RAM is %dMB (upper mem = 0x%x kB)",
352                             "SOS article 7.5", !! 181                             "SOS", ',',
353                             (unsigned)(mbi->me    182                             (unsigned)(mbi->mem_upper >> 10) + 1,
354                             (unsigned)mbi->mem    183                             (unsigned)mbi->mem_upper);
355   else                                            184   else
356     /* Not loaded with grub */                    185     /* Not loaded with grub */
357     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,                 186     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
358                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_Y    187                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
359                             "Welcome to SOS ar !! 188                             "Welcome to SOS");
360                                                   189 
361   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs: Thi !! 190   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs\n");
362                                                   191 
363   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem     192   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem */
364   sos_gdt_subsystem_setup();                   !! 193   sos_gdt_setup();
365   sos_idt_subsystem_setup();                   !! 194   sos_idt_setup();
366                                                   195 
367   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem *    196   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem */
368   sos_exception_subsystem_setup();             !! 197   sos_exceptions_setup();
369   sos_irq_subsystem_setup();                   !! 198   sos_irq_setup();
370                                                   199 
371   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IR    200   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IRQ0 at a 100Hz rate */
372   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);                   201   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);
373                                                   202 
374   /* Setup the kernel time subsystem to get pr << 
375      ticks into account */                     << 
376   tick_resolution = (struct sos_time) { .sec=0 << 
377   sos_time_subsysem_setup(& tick_resolution);  << 
378                                                   203 
379   /* We need a multiboot-compliant boot loader    204   /* We need a multiboot-compliant boot loader to get the size of the RAM */
380   if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)        205   if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
381     {                                             206     {
382       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,           207       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
383                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO    208                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
384                                    | SOS_X86_V    209                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE
385                                    | SOS_X86_V    210                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_BLINKING,
386                                  "I'm not load    211                                  "I'm not loaded with Grub !");
387       /* STOP ! */                                212       /* STOP ! */
388       for (;;)                                    213       for (;;)
389         continue;                                 214         continue;
390     }                                             215     }
391                                                   216 
392   /*                                           << 
393    * Some interrupt handlers                   << 
394    */                                          << 
395                                                << 
396   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions    217   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions to software routines */
397   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,              218   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,
398                       clk_it);                 !! 219                             clk_it);
399                                                !! 220   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this will make the timer HW
400   /*                                           !! 221      interrupt call our clk_it handler */
401    * Setup physical memory management          !! 222   asm volatile ("sti\n");
402    */                                          << 
403                                                << 
404   /* Multiboot says: "The value returned for u    223   /* Multiboot says: "The value returned for upper memory is maximally
405      the address of the first upper memory hol    224      the address of the first upper memory hole minus 1 megabyte.". It
406      also adds: "It is not guaranteed to be th    225      also adds: "It is not guaranteed to be this value." aka "YMMV" ;) */
407   sos_physmem_subsystem_setup((mbi->mem_upper< !! 226   sos_physmem_setup((mbi->mem_upper<<10) + (1<<20),
408                               & sos_kernel_cor !! 227                     & sos_kernel_core_base_paddr,
409                               & sos_kernel_cor !! 228                     & sos_kernel_core_top_paddr);
410                                                !! 229   test_physmem();
411   /*                                           !! 230 
412    * Switch to paged-memory mode               !! 231   /* An operatig system never ends */
413    */                                          !! 232   for (;;)
414                                                !! 233     continue;
415   /* Disabling interrupts should seem more cor << 
416      necessary at this stage */                << 
417   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(SOS_OK ==                   << 
418                    sos_paging_subsystem_setup( << 
419                                                << 
420                                                << 
421   /* Bind the page fault exception */          << 
422   sos_exception_set_routine(SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FA << 
423                             pgflt_ex);         << 
424                                                << 
425   /*                                           << 
426    * Setup kernel virtual memory allocator     << 
427    */                                          << 
428                                                << 
429   if (sos_kmem_vmm_subsystem_setup(sos_kernel_ << 
430                                    sos_kernel_ << 
431                                    bootstrap_s << 
432                                    bootstrap_s << 
433                                    + bootstrap << 
434     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kern << 
435                                                << 
436   if (sos_kmalloc_subsystem_setup())           << 
437     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kmal << 
438                                                << 
439   /*                                           << 
440    * Initialize the MMU context subsystem      << 
441    */                                          << 
442   sos_mm_context_subsystem_setup();            << 
443                                                << 
444   /*                                           << 
445    * Initialize the CPU context subsystem      << 
446    */                                          << 
447   sos_cpu_context_subsystem_setup();           << 
448                                                << 
449   /*                                           << 
450    * Bind the syscall handler to its software  << 
451    */                                          << 
452   sos_swintr_subsystem_setup();                << 
453                                                << 
454                                                << 
455   /*                                           << 
456    * Initialize the Kernel thread and schedule << 
457    */                                          << 
458                                                << 
459   /* Initialize kernel thread subsystem */     << 
460   sos_thread_subsystem_setup(bootstrap_stack_b << 
461                              bootstrap_stack_s << 
462                                                << 
463   /* Initialize the scheduler */               << 
464   sos_sched_subsystem_setup();                 << 
465                                                << 
466   /* Declare the IDLE thread */                << 
467   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_create_kernel_thread("i << 
468                                             SO << 
469                                                << 
470   /* Prepare the stats subsystem */            << 
471   sos_load_subsystem_setup();                  << 
472                                                << 
473   /* Declare a thread that prints some stats * << 
474   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(sos_create_kernel_thread("s << 
475                                             NU << 
476                                             SO << 
477                                                << 
478                                                << 
479   /*                                           << 
480    * Initialise user address space management  << 
481    */                                          << 
482   sos_umem_vmm_subsystem_setup();              << 
483   sos_dev_zero_subsystem_setup();              << 
484                                                << 
485   /*                                           << 
486    * Initialize process stuff                  << 
487    */                                          << 
488   sos_process_subsystem_setup();               << 
489                                                << 
490                                                << 
491   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this wil << 
492      interrupt call the scheduler */           << 
493   asm volatile ("sti\n");                      << 
494                                                   234 
495   /* Start the 'init' process, which in turns  !! 235   return;
496      programs */                               << 
497   start_init();                                << 
498                                                << 
499   /*                                           << 
500    * We can safely exit from this function now << 
501    * an idle Kernel thread ready to make the C << 
502    *                                           << 
503    * However, we must EXPLICITELY call sos_thr << 
504    * simple "return" will return nowhere ! Act << 
505    * was initialized by the Grub bootstrap sta << 
506    * word "thread" did not exist. This means t << 
507    * setup in order for a return here to call  << 
508    * automagically. Hence we must call it manu << 
509    * kernel thread where we must do this manua << 
510    */                                          << 
511   sos_bochs_printf("Bye from primary thread !\ << 
512   sos_thread_exit();                           << 
513   SOS_FATAL_ERROR("No trespassing !");         << 
514 }                                                 236 }
                                                      

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