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Differences between /sos/main.c (Article 5) and /sos/main.c (Article 4)


001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team               001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  The SOS Team
002    Copyright (C) 1999  Free Software Foundatio    002    Copyright (C) 1999  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
003                                                   003 
004    This program is free software; you can redi    004    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
005    modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera    005    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
006    as published by the Free Software Foundatio    006    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
007    of the License, or (at your option) any lat    007    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
008                                                   008    
009    This program is distributed in the hope tha    009    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
010    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     010    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
011    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR    011    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
012    GNU General Public License for more details    012    GNU General Public License for more details.
013                                                   013    
014    You should have received a copy of the GNU     014    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
015    along with this program; if not, write to t    015    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
016    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3    016    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
017    USA.                                           017    USA. 
018 */                                                018 */
019                                                   019 
020 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standa    020 /* Include definitions of the multiboot standard */
021 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>                  021 #include <bootstrap/multiboot.h>
022 #include <hwcore/idt.h>                           022 #include <hwcore/idt.h>
023 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>                           023 #include <hwcore/gdt.h>
024 #include <hwcore/irq.h>                           024 #include <hwcore/irq.h>
025 #include <hwcore/exception.h>                     025 #include <hwcore/exception.h>
026 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>                         026 #include <hwcore/i8254.h>
027 #include <sos/list.h>                             027 #include <sos/list.h>
028 #include <sos/physmem.h>                          028 #include <sos/physmem.h>
029 #include <hwcore/paging.h>                        029 #include <hwcore/paging.h>
030 #include <sos/kmem_vmm.h>                      !! 030 #include <sos/list.h>
031 #include <sos/kmalloc.h>                       << 
032 #include <sos/klibc.h>                            031 #include <sos/klibc.h>
033 #include <sos/assert.h>                           032 #include <sos/assert.h>
034 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>                 033 #include <drivers/x86_videomem.h>
035 #include <drivers/bochs.h>                        034 #include <drivers/bochs.h>
036                                                   035 
037                                                   036 
038 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 3    037 /* Helper function to display each bits of a 32bits integer on the
039    screen as dark or light carrets */             038    screen as dark or light carrets */
040 static void display_bits(unsigned char row, un    039 static void display_bits(unsigned char row, unsigned char col,
041                          unsigned char attribu    040                          unsigned char attribute,
042                          sos_ui32_t integer)      041                          sos_ui32_t integer)
043 {                                                 042 {
044   int i;                                          043   int i;
045   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first *    044   /* Scan each bit of the integer, MSb first */
046   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)                     045   for (i = 31 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
047     {                                             046     {
048       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */     047       /* Test if bit i of 'integer' is set */
049       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));           048       int bit_i = (integer & (1 << i));
050       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 =    049       /* Ascii 219 => dark carret, Ascii 177 => light carret */
051       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177    050       unsigned char ascii_code = bit_i?219:177;
052       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,        051       sos_x86_videomem_putchar(row, col++,
053                                attribute,         052                                attribute,
054                                ascii_code);       053                                ascii_code);
055     }                                             054     }
056 }                                                 055 }
057                                                   056 
058                                                   057 
059 /* Clock IRQ handler */                           058 /* Clock IRQ handler */
060 static void clk_it(int intid)                     059 static void clk_it(int intid)
061 {                                                 060 {
062   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;              061   static sos_ui32_t clock_count = 0;
063                                                   062 
064   display_bits(0, 48,                             063   display_bits(0, 48,
065                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_    064                SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
066                clock_count);                      065                clock_count);
067   clock_count++;                                  066   clock_count++;
068                                                   067 
069 }                                                 068 }
070 struct digit                                   << 
071 {                                              << 
072   struct digit *prev, *next;                   << 
073   char value;                                  << 
074 };                                             << 
075                                                << 
076 /* Representation of a big (positive) integer: << 
077    (MSD) is the HEAD of the list. Least Signif << 
078    TAIL of the list */                         << 
079 typedef struct digit * big_number_t;           << 
080                                                << 
081                                                << 
082 /* Add a new digit after the LSD */            << 
083 void bn_push_lsd(big_number_t * bn, char value << 
084 {                                              << 
085   struct digit *d;                             << 
086   d = (struct digit*) sos_kmalloc(sizeof(struc << 
087   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(d != NULL);                 << 
088   d->value = value;                            << 
089   list_add_tail(*bn, d);                       << 
090 }                                              << 
091                                                << 
092                                                << 
093 /* Add a new digit before the MSD */           << 
094 void bn_push_msd(big_number_t * bn, char value << 
095 {                                              << 
096   struct digit *d;                             << 
097   d = (struct digit*) sos_kmalloc(sizeof(struc << 
098   SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(d != NULL);                 << 
099   d->value = value;                            << 
100   list_add_head(*bn, d);                       << 
101 }                                              << 
102                                                << 
103                                                << 
104 /* Construct a big integer from a (machine) in << 
105 big_number_t bn_new(unsigned long int i)       << 
106 {                                              << 
107   big_number_t retval;                         << 
108                                                << 
109   list_init(retval);                           << 
110   do                                           << 
111     {                                          << 
112       bn_push_msd(&retval, i%10);              << 
113       i /= 10;                                 << 
114     }                                          << 
115   while (i != 0);                              << 
116                                                << 
117   return retval;                               << 
118 }                                              << 
119                                                << 
120                                                << 
121 /* Create a new big integer from another big i << 
122 big_number_t bn_copy(const big_number_t bn)    << 
123 {                                              << 
124   big_number_t retval;                         << 
125   int nb_elts;                                 << 
126   struct digit *d;                             << 
127                                                << 
128   list_init(retval);                           << 
129   list_foreach(bn, d, nb_elts)                 << 
130     {                                          << 
131       bn_push_lsd(&retval, d->value);          << 
132     }                                          << 
133                                                << 
134   return retval;                               << 
135 }                                              << 
136                                                << 
137                                                << 
138 /* Free the memory used by a big integer */    << 
139 void bn_del(big_number_t * bn)                 << 
140 {                                              << 
141   struct digit *d;                             << 
142                                                << 
143   list_collapse(*bn, d)                        << 
144     {                                          << 
145       sos_kfree((sos_vaddr_t)d);               << 
146     }                                          << 
147 }                                              << 
148                                                << 
149                                                << 
150 /* Shift left a big integer: bn := bn*10^shift << 
151 void bn_shift(big_number_t *bn, int shift)     << 
152 {                                              << 
153   for ( ; shift > 0 ; shift --)                << 
154     {                                          << 
155       bn_push_lsd(bn, 0);                      << 
156     }                                          << 
157 }                                              << 
158                                                << 
159                                                << 
160 /* Dump the big integer in bochs */            << 
161 void bn_print_bochs(const big_number_t bn)     << 
162 {                                              << 
163   int nb_elts;                                 << 
164   const struct digit *d;                       << 
165                                                << 
166   if (list_is_empty(bn))                       << 
167     sos_bochs_printf("0");                     << 
168   else                                         << 
169     list_foreach(bn, d, nb_elts)               << 
170       sos_bochs_printf("%d", d->value);        << 
171 }                                              << 
172                                                   069 
173 /* Dump the big integer on the console */      !! 070 /* Page fault exception handler */
174 void bn_print_console(unsigned char row, unsig !! 071 static void pgflt_ex(int exid)
175                       unsigned char attribute, << 
176                       const big_number_t bn,   << 
177                       int nb_decimals)         << 
178 {                                                 072 {
179   if (list_is_empty(bn))                       !! 073   sos_bochs_printf("Got page fault\n");
180     sos_x86_videomem_printf(row, col, attribut !! 074   sos_x86_videomem_printf(10, 30,
181   else                                         !! 075                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
182     {                                          !! 076                           "Got EXPECTED (?) Page fault ! But where ???");
183       int nb_elts;                             !! 077   for (;;) ;
184       const struct digit *d;                   << 
185       unsigned char x = col;                   << 
186                                                << 
187       list_foreach(bn, d, nb_elts)             << 
188         {                                      << 
189           if (nb_elts == 0)                    << 
190             {                                  << 
191               sos_x86_videomem_printf(row, x,  << 
192               x += 2;                          << 
193             }                                  << 
194           else if (nb_elts < nb_decimals)      << 
195             {                                  << 
196               sos_x86_videomem_printf(row, x,  << 
197               x ++;                            << 
198             }                                  << 
199         }                                      << 
200                                                << 
201       sos_x86_videomem_printf(row, x, attribut << 
202     }                                          << 
203 }                                                 078 }
204                                                   079 
205                                                !! 080 static void test_paging(sos_vaddr_t sos_kernel_core_top_vaddr)
206 /* Result is the addition of 2 big integers */ << 
207 big_number_t bn_add (const big_number_t bn1, c << 
208 {                                                 081 {
209   big_number_t retval;                         !! 082   /* The (linear) address of the page holding the code we are
210   const struct digit *d1, *d2;                 !! 083      currently executing */
211   sos_bool_t  bn1_end = FALSE, bn2_end = FALSE !! 084   sos_vaddr_t vpage_code = SOS_PAGE_ALIGN_INF(test_paging);
212   char carry = 0;                              << 
213                                                << 
214   list_init(retval);                           << 
215   d1 = list_get_tail(bn1);                     << 
216   bn1_end = list_is_empty(bn1);                << 
217   d2 = list_get_tail(bn2);                     << 
218   bn2_end = list_is_empty(bn2);                << 
219   do                                           << 
220     {                                          << 
221       if (! bn1_end)                           << 
222         carry += d1->value;                    << 
223       if (! bn2_end)                           << 
224         carry += d2->value;                    << 
225                                                << 
226       bn_push_msd(&retval, carry % 10);        << 
227       carry  /= 10;                            << 
228                                                << 
229       if (! bn1_end)                           << 
230         d1 = d1->prev;                         << 
231       if (! bn2_end)                           << 
232         d2 = d2->prev;                         << 
233       if (d1 == list_get_tail(bn1))            << 
234         bn1_end = TRUE;                        << 
235       if (d2 == list_get_tail(bn2))            << 
236         bn2_end = TRUE;                        << 
237     }                                          << 
238   while (!bn1_end || !bn2_end);                << 
239                                                << 
240   if (carry > 0)                               << 
241     {                                          << 
242       bn_push_msd(&retval, carry);             << 
243     }                                          << 
244                                                   085 
245   return retval;                               !! 086   /* The new physical page that will hold the code */
246 }                                              !! 087   sos_paddr_t ppage_new;
247                                                << 
248                                                << 
249 /* Result is the multiplication of a big integ << 
250 big_number_t bn_muli (const big_number_t bn, c << 
251 {                                              << 
252   big_number_t retval;                         << 
253   int nb_elts;                                 << 
254   char   carry = 0;                            << 
255   const struct digit *d;                       << 
256                                                   088 
257   list_init(retval);                           !! 089   /* Where this page will be mapped temporarily in order to copy the
258   list_foreach_backward(bn, d, nb_elts)        !! 090      code into it: right after the kernel code/data */
259     {                                          !! 091   sos_vaddr_t vpage_tmp = sos_kernel_core_top_vaddr;
260       carry += d->value * digit;               << 
261       bn_push_msd(&retval, carry % 10);        << 
262       carry /= 10;                             << 
263     }                                          << 
264                                                   092 
265   if (carry > 0)                               !! 093   unsigned i;
266     {                                          << 
267       bn_push_msd(&retval, carry);             << 
268     }                                          << 
269                                                   094 
270   return retval;                               !! 095   /* Bind the page fault exception to one of our routines */
271 }                                              !! 096   sos_exception_set_routine(SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT,
                                                   >> 097                             pgflt_ex);
272                                                   098 
                                                   >> 099   /*
                                                   >> 100    * Test 1: move the page where we execute the code elsewhere in
                                                   >> 101    * physical memory
                                                   >> 102    */
                                                   >> 103   sos_x86_videomem_printf(4, 0,
                                                   >> 104                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 105                           "Moving current code elsewhere in physical memory:");
273                                                   106 
274 /* Result is the multiplication of 2 big integ << 
275 big_number_t bn_mult(const big_number_t bn1, c << 
276 {                                              << 
277   int shift = 0;                               << 
278   big_number_t retval;                         << 
279   int nb_elts;                                 << 
280   struct digit *d;                             << 
281                                                   107 
282   list_init(retval);                           !! 108   /* Allocate a new physical page */
283   list_foreach_backward(bn2, d, nb_elts)       !! 109   ppage_new = sos_physmem_ref_physpage_new(FALSE);
                                                   >> 110   if (! ppage_new)
284     {                                             111     {
285       big_number_t retmult = bn_muli(bn1, d->v !! 112       /* STOP ! No memory left */
286       big_number_t old_retval = retval;        !! 113       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
287       bn_shift(& retmult, shift);              !! 114                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
288       retval = bn_add(old_retval, retmult);    !! 115                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
289       bn_del(& retmult);                       !! 116                                  "test_paging : Cannot allocate page");
290       bn_del(& old_retval);                    !! 117       return;
291       shift ++;                                << 
292     }                                             118     }
293                                                   119 
294   return retval;                               !! 120   sos_x86_videomem_printf(5, 0,
295 }                                              !! 121                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 122                           "Hello from the address 0x%x in physical memory",
                                                   >> 123                           sos_paging_get_paddr(vpage_code));
296                                                   124 
                                                   >> 125   sos_x86_videomem_printf(6, 0,
                                                   >> 126                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 127                           "Transfer vpage 0x%x: ppage 0x%x -> 0x%x (tmp vpage 0x%x)",
                                                   >> 128                           vpage_code,
                                                   >> 129                           sos_paging_get_paddr(vpage_code),
                                                   >> 130                           ppage_new,
                                                   >> 131                           (unsigned)vpage_tmp);
                                                   >> 132 
                                                   >> 133   /* Map the page somewhere (right after the kernel mapping) in order
                                                   >> 134      to copy the code we are currently executing */
                                                   >> 135   sos_paging_map(ppage_new, vpage_tmp,
                                                   >> 136                  FALSE,
                                                   >> 137                  SOS_VM_MAP_ATOMIC
                                                   >> 138                  | SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_READ
                                                   >> 139                  | SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_WRITE);
                                                   >> 140 
                                                   >> 141   /* Ok, the new page is referenced by the mapping, we can release our
                                                   >> 142      reference to it */
                                                   >> 143   sos_physmem_unref_physpage(ppage_new);
                                                   >> 144 
                                                   >> 145   /* Copy the contents of the current page of code to this new page
                                                   >> 146      mapping */
                                                   >> 147   memcpy((void*)vpage_tmp,
                                                   >> 148          (void*)vpage_code,
                                                   >> 149          SOS_PAGE_SIZE);
                                                   >> 150 
                                                   >> 151   /* Transfer the mapping of the current page of code to this new page */
                                                   >> 152   sos_paging_map(ppage_new, vpage_code,
                                                   >> 153                  FALSE,
                                                   >> 154                  SOS_VM_MAP_ATOMIC
                                                   >> 155                  | SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_READ
                                                   >> 156                  | SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_WRITE);
                                                   >> 157   
                                                   >> 158   /* Ok, here we are: we have changed the physcal page that holds the
                                                   >> 159      code we are executing ;). However, this new page is mapped at 2
                                                   >> 160      virtual addresses:
                                                   >> 161      - vpage_tmp
                                                   >> 162      - vpage_code
                                                   >> 163      We can safely unmap it from sos_kernel_core_top_vaddr, while
                                                   >> 164      still keeping the vpage_code mapping */
                                                   >> 165   sos_paging_unmap(vpage_tmp);
297                                                   166 
298 /* Result is the factorial of an integer */    !! 167   sos_x86_videomem_printf(7, 0,
299 big_number_t bn_fact(unsigned long int v)      !! 168                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
300 {                                              !! 169                           "Hello from the address 0x%x in physical memory",
301   unsigned long int i;                         !! 170                           sos_paging_get_paddr(vpage_code));
302   big_number_t retval = bn_new(1);             << 
303   for (i = 1 ; i <= v ; i++)                   << 
304     {                                          << 
305       big_number_t I   = bn_new(i);            << 
306       big_number_t tmp = bn_mult(retval, I);   << 
307       sos_x86_videomem_printf(4, 0,            << 
308                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG << 
309                               "%d! = ", (int)i << 
310       bn_print_console(4, 8, SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_ << 
311                        tmp, 55);               << 
312       bn_del(& I);                             << 
313       bn_del(& retval);                        << 
314       retval = tmp;                            << 
315     }                                          << 
316                                                   171 
317   return retval;                               !! 172   sos_x86_videomem_printf(9, 0,
318 }                                              !! 173                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTGREEN | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 174                           "Provoking a page fault:");
319                                                   175 
                                                   >> 176   /*
                                                   >> 177    * Test 2: make sure the #PF handler works
                                                   >> 178    */
320                                                   179 
321 void bn_test()                                 !! 180   /* Scan part of the kernel up to a page fault. This page fault
322 {                                              !! 181      should occur on the first page unmapped after the kernel area,
323   big_number_t bn = bn_fact(1000);             !! 182      which is exactly the page we temporarily mapped/unmapped
324   sos_bochs_printf("1000! = ");                !! 183      (vpage_tmp) above to move the kernel code we are executing */
325   bn_print_bochs(bn);                          !! 184   for (i = vpage_code ; /* none */ ; i += SOS_PAGE_SIZE)
326   sos_bochs_printf("\n");                      !! 185     {
327                                                !! 186       unsigned *pint = (unsigned *)SOS_PAGE_ALIGN_INF(i);
                                                   >> 187       sos_bochs_printf("Test vaddr 0x%x : val=", (unsigned)pint);
                                                   >> 188       sos_x86_videomem_printf(10, 0,
                                                   >> 189                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 190                               "Test vaddr 0x%x : val=      ",
                                                   >> 191                               (unsigned)pint);
                                                   >> 192       sos_bochs_printf("0x%x\n", *pint);
                                                   >> 193       sos_x86_videomem_printf(10, 30,
                                                   >> 194                               SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 195                               "0x%x          ", *pint);
                                                   >> 196     }
                                                   >> 197 
                                                   >> 198   /* BAD ! Did not get the page fault... */
                                                   >> 199   sos_x86_videomem_printf(20, 0,
                                                   >> 200                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
                                                   >> 201                           "We should have had a #PF at vaddr 0x%x !",
                                                   >> 202                           vpage_tmp);
328 }                                                 203 }
329                                                   204 
330                                                << 
331 /* The C entry point of our operating system *    205 /* The C entry point of our operating system */
332 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned lo    206 void sos_main(unsigned long magic, unsigned long addr)
333 {                                                 207 {
334   unsigned i;                                     208   unsigned i;
335   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_    209   sos_paddr_t sos_kernel_core_base_paddr, sos_kernel_core_top_paddr;
336                                                   210 
337   /* Grub sends us a structure, called multibo    211   /* Grub sends us a structure, called multiboot_info_t with a lot of
338      precious informations about the system, s    212      precious informations about the system, see the multiboot
339      documentation for more information. */       213      documentation for more information. */
340   multiboot_info_t *mbi;                          214   multiboot_info_t *mbi;
341   mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) addr;                215   mbi = (multiboot_info_t *) addr;
342                                                   216 
343   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the co    217   /* Setup bochs and console, and clear the console */
344   sos_bochs_setup();                              218   sos_bochs_setup();
345                                                   219 
346   sos_x86_videomem_setup();                       220   sos_x86_videomem_setup();
347   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);    221   sos_x86_videomem_cls(SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE);
348                                                   222 
349   /* Greetings from SOS */                        223   /* Greetings from SOS */
350   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)        224   if (magic == MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
351     /* Loaded with Grub */                        225     /* Loaded with Grub */
352     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,                 226     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
353                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_Y    227                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
354                             "Welcome From GRUB    228                             "Welcome From GRUB to %s%c RAM is %dMB (upper mem = 0x%x kB)",
355                             "SOS", ',',           229                             "SOS", ',',
356                             (unsigned)(mbi->me    230                             (unsigned)(mbi->mem_upper >> 10) + 1,
357                             (unsigned)mbi->mem    231                             (unsigned)mbi->mem_upper);
358   else                                            232   else
359     /* Not loaded with grub */                    233     /* Not loaded with grub */
360     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,                 234     sos_x86_videomem_printf(1, 0,
361                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_Y    235                             SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
362                             "Welcome to SOS");    236                             "Welcome to SOS");
363                                                   237 
364   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs\n");    238   sos_bochs_putstring("Message in a bochs\n");
365                                                   239 
366   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem     240   /* Setup CPU segmentation and IRQ subsystem */
367   sos_gdt_setup();                                241   sos_gdt_setup();
368   sos_idt_setup();                                242   sos_idt_setup();
369                                                   243 
370   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem *    244   /* Setup SOS IRQs and exceptions subsystem */
371   sos_exceptions_setup();                         245   sos_exceptions_setup();
372   sos_irq_setup();                                246   sos_irq_setup();
373                                                   247 
374   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IR    248   /* Configure the timer so as to raise the IRQ0 at a 100Hz rate */
375   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);                   249   sos_i8254_set_frequency(100);
376                                                   250 
377                                                   251 
378   /* We need a multiboot-compliant boot loader    252   /* We need a multiboot-compliant boot loader to get the size of the RAM */
379   if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)        253   if (magic != MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC)
380     {                                             254     {
381       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,           255       sos_x86_videomem_putstring(20, 0,
382                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO    256                                  SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_LTRED
383                                    | SOS_X86_V    257                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE
384                                    | SOS_X86_V    258                                    | SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_BLINKING,
385                                  "I'm not load    259                                  "I'm not loaded with Grub !");
386       /* STOP ! */                                260       /* STOP ! */
387       for (;;)                                    261       for (;;)
388         continue;                                 262         continue;
389     }                                             263     }
390                                                   264 
391   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions    265   /* Binding some HW interrupts and exceptions to software routines */
392   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,              266   sos_irq_set_routine(SOS_IRQ_TIMER,
393                             clk_it);              267                             clk_it);
394   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this wil    268   /* Enabling the HW interrupts here, this will make the timer HW
395      interrupt call our clk_it handler */         269      interrupt call our clk_it handler */
396   asm volatile ("sti\n");                         270   asm volatile ("sti\n");
397   /* Multiboot says: "The value returned for u    271   /* Multiboot says: "The value returned for upper memory is maximally
398      the address of the first upper memory hol    272      the address of the first upper memory hole minus 1 megabyte.". It
399      also adds: "It is not guaranteed to be th    273      also adds: "It is not guaranteed to be this value." aka "YMMV" ;) */
400   sos_physmem_setup((mbi->mem_upper<<10) + (1<    274   sos_physmem_setup((mbi->mem_upper<<10) + (1<<20),
401                     & sos_kernel_core_base_pad    275                     & sos_kernel_core_base_paddr,
402                     & sos_kernel_core_top_padd    276                     & sos_kernel_core_top_paddr);
403                                                   277   
404   /*                                              278   /*
405    * Switch to paged-memory mode                  279    * Switch to paged-memory mode
406    */                                             280    */
407                                                   281 
408   /* Disabling interrupts should seem more cor    282   /* Disabling interrupts should seem more correct, but it's not really
409      necessary at this stage */                   283      necessary at this stage */
410   if (sos_paging_setup(sos_kernel_core_base_pa    284   if (sos_paging_setup(sos_kernel_core_base_paddr,
411                        sos_kernel_core_top_pad    285                        sos_kernel_core_top_paddr))
412     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup paged me    286     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup paged memory mode\n");
413   sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,                   287   sos_x86_videomem_printf(2, 0,
414                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YEL    288                           SOS_X86_VIDEO_FG_YELLOW | SOS_X86_VIDEO_BG_BLUE,
415                           "Paged-memory mode i    289                           "Paged-memory mode is activated");
416                                                   290 
417                                                !! 291   test_paging(sos_kernel_core_top_paddr);
418   if (sos_kmem_vmm_setup(sos_kernel_core_base_ << 
419                          sos_kernel_core_top_p << 
420     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kern << 
421                                                << 
422   if (sos_kmalloc_setup())                     << 
423     sos_bochs_printf("Could not setup the Kmal << 
424                                                << 
425   /* Run some kmalloc tests */                 << 
426   bn_test();                                   << 
427                                                   292 
428   /* An operatig system never ends */             293   /* An operatig system never ends */
429   for (;;)                                        294   for (;;)
430     continue;                                     295     continue;
431                                                   296 
432   return;                                         297   return;
433 }                                                 298 }
                                                      

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