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Differences between /hwcore/exception.c (Article 6) and /hwcore/exception.c (Article 7.5)


001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  David Decotigny            001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  David Decotigny
002    Copyright (C) 1999  Free Software Foundatio << 
003                                                   002 
004    This program is free software; you can redi    003    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
005    modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera    004    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
006    as published by the Free Software Foundatio    005    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
007    of the License, or (at your option) any lat    006    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
008                                                   007    
009    This program is distributed in the hope tha    008    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
010    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     009    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
011    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR    010    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
012    GNU General Public License for more details    011    GNU General Public License for more details.
013                                                   012    
014    You should have received a copy of the GNU     013    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
015    along with this program; if not, write to t    014    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
016    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3    015    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
017    USA.                                           016    USA. 
018 */                                                017 */
019 #include "idt.h"                                  018 #include "idt.h"
020 #include "irq.h"                                  019 #include "irq.h"
021                                                   020 
                                                   >> 021 #include <sos/assert.h>
                                                   >> 022 #include <drivers/bochs.h>
                                                   >> 023 #include <sos/thread.h>
                                                   >> 024 
022 #include "exception.h"                            025 #include "exception.h"
023                                                   026 
024 /* array of exception wrappers, defined in exc    027 /* array of exception wrappers, defined in exception_wrappers.S */
025 extern sos_vaddr_t sos_exception_wrapper_array    028 extern sos_vaddr_t sos_exception_wrapper_array[SOS_EXCEPT_NUM];
026                                                   029 
027 /* arrays of exception handlers, shared with e    030 /* arrays of exception handlers, shared with exception_wrappers.S */
028 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_handler_    031 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_handler_array[SOS_EXCEPT_NUM] =
029   { NULL, };                                      032   { NULL, };
030                                                   033 
                                                   >> 034 /* List of exception names for the x86 architecture */
                                                   >> 035 static const char * sos_x86_exnames[] = {
                                                   >> 036   [SOS_EXCEPT_DIVIDE_ERROR]                = "Division by zero",
                                                   >> 037   [SOS_EXCEPT_DEBUG]                       = "Debug",
                                                   >> 038   [SOS_EXCEPT_NMI_INTERRUPT]               = "Non Maskable Interrupt",
                                                   >> 039   [SOS_EXCEPT_BREAKPOINT]                  = "Breakpoint",
                                                   >> 040   [SOS_EXCEPT_OVERFLOW]                    = "Overflow",
                                                   >> 041   [SOS_EXCEPT_BOUND_RANGE_EXCEDEED]        = "Bound Range Exceeded",
                                                   >> 042   [SOS_EXCEPT_INVALID_OPCODE]              = "Invalid Opcode",
                                                   >> 043   [SOS_EXCEPT_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE]        = "Device Unavailable",
                                                   >> 044   [SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT]                = "Double Fault",
                                                   >> 045   [SOS_EXCEPT_COPROCESSOR_SEGMENT_OVERRUN] = "Coprocessor Segment Overrun",
                                                   >> 046   [SOS_EXCEPT_INVALID_TSS]                 = "Invalid TSS",
                                                   >> 047   [SOS_EXCEPT_SEGMENT_NOT_PRESENT]         = "Segment Not Present",
                                                   >> 048   [SOS_EXCEPT_STACK_SEGMENT_FAULT]         = "Stack Segfault",
                                                   >> 049   [SOS_EXCEPT_GENERAL_PROTECTION]          = "General Protection",
                                                   >> 050   [SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT]                  = "Page Fault",
                                                   >> 051   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_1]            = "INTEL1",
                                                   >> 052   [SOS_EXCEPT_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR]        = "FP Error",
                                                   >> 053   [SOS_EXCEPT_ALIGNEMENT_CHECK]            = "Alignment Check",
                                                   >> 054   [SOS_EXCEPT_MACHINE_CHECK]               = "Machine Check",
                                                   >> 055   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_2]            = "INTEL2",
                                                   >> 056   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_3]            = "INTEL3",
                                                   >> 057   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_4]            = "INTEL4",
                                                   >> 058   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_5]            = "INTEL5",
                                                   >> 059   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_6]            = "INTEL6",
                                                   >> 060   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_7]            = "INTEL7",
                                                   >> 061   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_8]            = "INTEL8",
                                                   >> 062   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_9]            = "INTEL9",
                                                   >> 063   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_10]           = "INTEL10",
                                                   >> 064   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_11]           = "INTEL11",
                                                   >> 065   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_12]           = "INTEL12",
                                                   >> 066   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_13]           = "INTEL13",
                                                   >> 067   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_14]           = "INTEL14"
                                                   >> 068 };
                                                   >> 069 
                                                   >> 070 
                                                   >> 071 /* Catch-all exception handler */
                                                   >> 072 static void sos_generic_ex(int exid, struct sos_cpu_state *ctxt)
                                                   >> 073 {
                                                   >> 074   const char *exname = sos_exception_get_name(exid);
                                                   >> 075 
                                                   >> 076   if (sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ctxt))
                                                   >> 077     {
                                                   >> 078       /* Exception while in user mode */
                                                   >> 079       sos_bochs_printf("Exception %s in User mode at instruction 0x%x (info=%x)!\n",
                                                   >> 080                        exname,
                                                   >> 081                        sos_cpu_context_get_PC(ctxt),
                                                   >> 082                        (unsigned)sos_cpu_context_get_EX_info(ctxt));
                                                   >> 083       sos_bochs_printf("Terminating User thread\n");
                                                   >> 084       sos_thread_exit();
                                                   >> 085     }
                                                   >> 086   else
                                                   >> 087     sos_display_fatal_error("Exception %s in Kernel at instruction 0x%x (info=%x)!\n",
                                                   >> 088                             exname,
                                                   >> 089                             sos_cpu_context_get_PC(ctxt),
                                                   >> 090                             (unsigned)sos_cpu_context_get_EX_info(ctxt));
                                                   >> 091 }
                                                   >> 092 
                                                   >> 093 
031 sos_ret_t sos_exception_subsystem_setup(void)     094 sos_ret_t sos_exception_subsystem_setup(void)
032 {                                                 095 {
                                                   >> 096   sos_ret_t retval;
                                                   >> 097   int exid;
                                                   >> 098 
                                                   >> 099   /* Setup the generic exception handler by default for everybody
                                                   >> 100      except for the double fault exception */
                                                   >> 101   for (exid = 0 ; exid < SOS_EXCEPT_NUM ; exid ++)
                                                   >> 102     {
                                                   >> 103       /* Skip double fault (see below) */
                                                   >> 104       if (exid == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
                                                   >> 105         continue;
                                                   >> 106 
                                                   >> 107       retval = sos_exception_set_routine(exid, sos_generic_ex);
                                                   >> 108       if (SOS_OK != retval)
                                                   >> 109         return retval;
                                                   >> 110     }
                                                   >> 111 
                                                   >> 112 
033   /* We inidicate that the double fault except    113   /* We inidicate that the double fault exception handler is defined,
034      and give its address. this handler is a d    114      and give its address. this handler is a do-nothing handler (see
035      exception_wrappers.S), and it can NOT be     115      exception_wrappers.S), and it can NOT be overriden by the
036      functions below */                           116      functions below */
037   return sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +    117   return sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT,
038                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_    118                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_exception_wrapper_array[SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT],
039                             0 /* CPL0 routine     119                             0 /* CPL0 routine */);
040 }                                                 120 }
041                                                   121 
042                                                   122 
043 sos_ret_t sos_exception_set_routine(int except    123 sos_ret_t sos_exception_set_routine(int exception_number,
044                                     sos_except    124                                     sos_exception_handler_t routine)
045 {                                                 125 {
046   sos_ret_t retval;                               126   sos_ret_t retval;
047   sos_ui32_t flags;                               127   sos_ui32_t flags;
048                                                   128   
049   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_num    129   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
050     return -SOS_EINVAL;                           130     return -SOS_EINVAL;
051                                                   131 
052   /* Double fault not supported */                132   /* Double fault not supported */
053   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FA    133   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
054     return -SOS_ENOSUP;                           134     return -SOS_ENOSUP;
055                                                   135   
056   sos_disable_IRQs(flags);                        136   sos_disable_IRQs(flags);
057                                                   137 
058   retval = SOS_OK;                                138   retval = SOS_OK;
059                                                   139 
060   /* Set the exception routine to be called by    140   /* Set the exception routine to be called by the exception wrapper */
061   sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number    141   sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number] = routine;
062                                                   142 
063   /* If the exception is to be enabled, update    143   /* If the exception is to be enabled, update the IDT with the exception
064      wrapper */                                   144      wrapper */
065   if (routine != NULL)                            145   if (routine != NULL)
066     retval                                        146     retval
067       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +     147       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + exception_number,
068                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_    148                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_exception_wrapper_array[exception_number],
069                             0 /* CPL0 routine     149                             0 /* CPL0 routine */);
070   else /* Disable the IDT entry */                150   else /* Disable the IDT entry */
071     retval                                        151     retval
072       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +     152       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + exception_number,
073                             (sos_vaddr_t)NULL     153                             (sos_vaddr_t)NULL /* No routine => disable IDTE */,
074                             0 /* don't care */    154                             0 /* don't care */);
075                                                   155 
076   sos_restore_IRQs(flags);                        156   sos_restore_IRQs(flags);
077   return retval;                                  157   return retval;
078 }                                                 158 }
079                                                   159 
080                                                   160 
081 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_get_rout    161 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_get_routine(int exception_number)
082 {                                                 162 {
083   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_num    163   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
084     return NULL;                                  164     return NULL;
085                                                   165 
086   /* Double fault not supported */                166   /* Double fault not supported */
087   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FA    167   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
088     return NULL;                                  168     return NULL;
089                                                   169   
090   /* Expected to be atomic */                     170   /* Expected to be atomic */
091   return sos_exception_handler_array[exception    171   return sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number];
                                                   >> 172 }
                                                   >> 173 
                                                   >> 174 
                                                   >> 175 const char * sos_exception_get_name(int exception_number)
                                                   >> 176 {
                                                   >> 177   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
                                                   >> 178     return NULL;
                                                   >> 179 
                                                   >> 180   return sos_x86_exnames[exception_number];
092 }                                                 181 }
                                                      

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