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Differences between /hwcore/exception.c (Article 6) and /hwcore/exception.c (Article 6.5)


001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  David Decotigny            001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  David Decotigny
002    Copyright (C) 1999  Free Software Foundatio << 
003                                                   002 
004    This program is free software; you can redi    003    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
005    modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera    004    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
006    as published by the Free Software Foundatio    005    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
007    of the License, or (at your option) any lat    006    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
008                                                   007    
009    This program is distributed in the hope tha    008    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
010    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     009    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
011    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR    010    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
012    GNU General Public License for more details    011    GNU General Public License for more details.
013                                                   012    
014    You should have received a copy of the GNU     013    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
015    along with this program; if not, write to t    014    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
016    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3    015    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
017    USA.                                           016    USA. 
018 */                                                017 */
019 #include "idt.h"                                  018 #include "idt.h"
020 #include "irq.h"                                  019 #include "irq.h"
021                                                   020 
                                                   >> 021 #include <sos/assert.h>
022 #include "exception.h"                            022 #include "exception.h"
023                                                   023 
024 /* array of exception wrappers, defined in exc    024 /* array of exception wrappers, defined in exception_wrappers.S */
025 extern sos_vaddr_t sos_exception_wrapper_array    025 extern sos_vaddr_t sos_exception_wrapper_array[SOS_EXCEPT_NUM];
026                                                   026 
027 /* arrays of exception handlers, shared with e    027 /* arrays of exception handlers, shared with exception_wrappers.S */
028 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_handler_    028 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_handler_array[SOS_EXCEPT_NUM] =
029   { NULL, };                                      029   { NULL, };
030                                                   030 
                                                   >> 031 /* List of exception names for the x86 architecture */
                                                   >> 032 static const char * sos_x86_exnames[] = {
                                                   >> 033   [SOS_EXCEPT_DIVIDE_ERROR]                = "Division by zero",
                                                   >> 034   [SOS_EXCEPT_DEBUG]                       = "Debug",
                                                   >> 035   [SOS_EXCEPT_NMI_INTERRUPT]               = "Non Maskable Interrupt",
                                                   >> 036   [SOS_EXCEPT_BREAKPOINT]                  = "Breakpoint",
                                                   >> 037   [SOS_EXCEPT_OVERFLOW]                    = "Overflow",
                                                   >> 038   [SOS_EXCEPT_BOUND_RANGE_EXCEDEED]        = "Bound Range Exceeded",
                                                   >> 039   [SOS_EXCEPT_INVALID_OPCODE]              = "Invalid Opcode",
                                                   >> 040   [SOS_EXCEPT_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE]        = "Device Unavailable",
                                                   >> 041   [SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT]                = "Double Fault",
                                                   >> 042   [SOS_EXCEPT_COPROCESSOR_SEGMENT_OVERRUN] = "Coprocessor Segment Overrun",
                                                   >> 043   [SOS_EXCEPT_INVALID_TSS]                 = "Invalid TSS",
                                                   >> 044   [SOS_EXCEPT_SEGMENT_NOT_PRESENT]         = "Segment Not Present",
                                                   >> 045   [SOS_EXCEPT_STACK_SEGMENT_FAULT]         = "Stack Segfault",
                                                   >> 046   [SOS_EXCEPT_GENERAL_PROTECTION]          = "General Protection",
                                                   >> 047   [SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT]                  = "Page Fault",
                                                   >> 048   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_1]            = "INTEL1",
                                                   >> 049   [SOS_EXCEPT_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR]        = "FP Error",
                                                   >> 050   [SOS_EXCEPT_ALIGNEMENT_CHECK]            = "Alignment Check",
                                                   >> 051   [SOS_EXCEPT_MACHINE_CHECK]               = "Machine Check",
                                                   >> 052   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_2]            = "INTEL2",
                                                   >> 053   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_3]            = "INTEL3",
                                                   >> 054   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_4]            = "INTEL4",
                                                   >> 055   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_5]            = "INTEL5",
                                                   >> 056   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_6]            = "INTEL6",
                                                   >> 057   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_7]            = "INTEL7",
                                                   >> 058   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_8]            = "INTEL8",
                                                   >> 059   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_9]            = "INTEL9",
                                                   >> 060   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_10]           = "INTEL10",
                                                   >> 061   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_11]           = "INTEL11",
                                                   >> 062   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_12]           = "INTEL12",
                                                   >> 063   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_13]           = "INTEL13",
                                                   >> 064   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_14]           = "INTEL14"
                                                   >> 065 };
                                                   >> 066 
                                                   >> 067 
                                                   >> 068 /* Catch-all exception handler */
                                                   >> 069 static void sos_generic_ex(int exid, const struct sos_cpu_state *ctxt)
                                                   >> 070 {
                                                   >> 071   const char *exname = sos_exception_get_name(exid);
                                                   >> 072 
                                                   >> 073   sos_display_fatal_error("Exception %s in Kernel at instruction 0x%x (info=%x)!\n",
                                                   >> 074                           exname,
                                                   >> 075                           sos_cpu_context_get_PC(ctxt),
                                                   >> 076                           (unsigned)sos_cpu_context_get_EX_info(ctxt));
                                                   >> 077 }
                                                   >> 078 
                                                   >> 079 
031 sos_ret_t sos_exception_subsystem_setup(void)     080 sos_ret_t sos_exception_subsystem_setup(void)
032 {                                                 081 {
                                                   >> 082   sos_ret_t retval;
                                                   >> 083   int exid;
                                                   >> 084 
                                                   >> 085   /* Setup the generic exception handler by default for everybody
                                                   >> 086      except for the double fault exception */
                                                   >> 087   for (exid = 0 ; exid < SOS_EXCEPT_NUM ; exid ++)
                                                   >> 088     {
                                                   >> 089       /* Skip double fault (see below) */
                                                   >> 090       if (exid == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
                                                   >> 091         continue;
                                                   >> 092 
                                                   >> 093       retval = sos_exception_set_routine(exid, sos_generic_ex);
                                                   >> 094       if (SOS_OK != retval)
                                                   >> 095         return retval;
                                                   >> 096     }
                                                   >> 097 
                                                   >> 098 
033   /* We inidicate that the double fault except    099   /* We inidicate that the double fault exception handler is defined,
034      and give its address. this handler is a d    100      and give its address. this handler is a do-nothing handler (see
035      exception_wrappers.S), and it can NOT be     101      exception_wrappers.S), and it can NOT be overriden by the
036      functions below */                           102      functions below */
037   return sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +    103   return sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT,
038                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_    104                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_exception_wrapper_array[SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT],
039                             0 /* CPL0 routine     105                             0 /* CPL0 routine */);
040 }                                                 106 }
041                                                   107 
042                                                   108 
043 sos_ret_t sos_exception_set_routine(int except    109 sos_ret_t sos_exception_set_routine(int exception_number,
044                                     sos_except    110                                     sos_exception_handler_t routine)
045 {                                                 111 {
046   sos_ret_t retval;                               112   sos_ret_t retval;
047   sos_ui32_t flags;                               113   sos_ui32_t flags;
048                                                   114   
049   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_num    115   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
050     return -SOS_EINVAL;                           116     return -SOS_EINVAL;
051                                                   117 
052   /* Double fault not supported */                118   /* Double fault not supported */
053   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FA    119   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
054     return -SOS_ENOSUP;                           120     return -SOS_ENOSUP;
055                                                   121   
056   sos_disable_IRQs(flags);                        122   sos_disable_IRQs(flags);
057                                                   123 
058   retval = SOS_OK;                                124   retval = SOS_OK;
059                                                   125 
060   /* Set the exception routine to be called by    126   /* Set the exception routine to be called by the exception wrapper */
061   sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number    127   sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number] = routine;
062                                                   128 
063   /* If the exception is to be enabled, update    129   /* If the exception is to be enabled, update the IDT with the exception
064      wrapper */                                   130      wrapper */
065   if (routine != NULL)                            131   if (routine != NULL)
066     retval                                        132     retval
067       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +     133       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + exception_number,
068                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_    134                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_exception_wrapper_array[exception_number],
069                             0 /* CPL0 routine     135                             0 /* CPL0 routine */);
070   else /* Disable the IDT entry */                136   else /* Disable the IDT entry */
071     retval                                        137     retval
072       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +     138       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + exception_number,
073                             (sos_vaddr_t)NULL     139                             (sos_vaddr_t)NULL /* No routine => disable IDTE */,
074                             0 /* don't care */    140                             0 /* don't care */);
075                                                   141 
076   sos_restore_IRQs(flags);                        142   sos_restore_IRQs(flags);
077   return retval;                                  143   return retval;
078 }                                                 144 }
079                                                   145 
080                                                   146 
081 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_get_rout    147 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_get_routine(int exception_number)
082 {                                                 148 {
083   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_num    149   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
084     return NULL;                                  150     return NULL;
085                                                   151 
086   /* Double fault not supported */                152   /* Double fault not supported */
087   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FA    153   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
088     return NULL;                                  154     return NULL;
089                                                   155   
090   /* Expected to be atomic */                     156   /* Expected to be atomic */
091   return sos_exception_handler_array[exception    157   return sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number];
                                                   >> 158 }
                                                   >> 159 
                                                   >> 160 
                                                   >> 161 const char * sos_exception_get_name(int exception_number)
                                                   >> 162 {
                                                   >> 163   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
                                                   >> 164     return NULL;
                                                   >> 165 
                                                   >> 166   return sos_x86_exnames[exception_number];
092 }                                                 167 }
                                                      

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