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001 /* Copyright (C) 2005 David Decotigny 001 /* Copyright (C) 2005 David Decotigny 002 Copyright (C) 2003 Thomas Petazzoni 002 Copyright (C) 2003 Thomas Petazzoni 003 003 004 This program is free software; you can redi 004 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 005 modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera 005 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 006 as published by the Free Software Foundatio 006 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 007 of the License, or (at your option) any lat 007 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 008 008 009 This program is distributed in the hope tha 009 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 010 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the 010 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 011 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 011 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 012 GNU General Public License for more details 012 GNU General Public License for more details. 013 013 014 You should have received a copy of the GNU 014 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 015 along with this program; if not, write to t 015 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 016 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3 016 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, 017 USA. 017 USA. 018 */ 018 */ 019 019 020 020 021 /** 021 /** 022 * @file crt.c 022 * @file crt.c 023 * 023 * 024 * The C RunTime environment for the basic sup 024 * The C RunTime environment for the basic support of SOS C user 025 * programs 025 * programs 026 */ 026 */ 027 027 028 #include <hwcore/swintr.h> 028 #include <hwcore/swintr.h> 029 #include <string.h> 029 #include <string.h> 030 #include "crt.h" 030 #include "crt.h" 031 031 032 /** 032 /** 033 * Starter function ! 033 * Starter function ! 034 */ 034 */ 035 void _start() __attribute__((noreturn)); !! 035 void _start(void) __attribute__((noreturn)); 036 void _start() !! 036 void _start(void) 037 { 037 { 038 /* This starter function expects a main() fu 038 /* This starter function expects a main() function somewhere */ 039 extern int main(); !! 039 extern int main(void); 040 040 041 /* Reset the bss section */ 041 /* Reset the bss section */ 042 extern char _bbss, _ebss; 042 extern char _bbss, _ebss; 043 memset(& _bbss, 0x0, (& _ebss) - (& _bbss)); 043 memset(& _bbss, 0x0, (& _ebss) - (& _bbss)); 044 044 045 _sos_exit(main()); 045 _sos_exit(main()); 046 } 046 } 047 047 048 048 049 /* 049 /* 050 * By convention, the USER SOS programs always 050 * By convention, the USER SOS programs always pass 4 arguments to the 051 * kernel syscall handler: in eax/../edx. For 051 * kernel syscall handler: in eax/../edx. For less arguments, the 052 * unused registers are filled with 0s. For mo 052 * unused registers are filled with 0s. For more arguments, the 4th 053 * syscall parameter gives the address of the 053 * syscall parameter gives the address of the array containing the 054 * remaining arguments. In any case, eax corre 054 * remaining arguments. In any case, eax corresponds to the syscall 055 * IDentifier. 055 * IDentifier. 056 */ 056 */ 057 057 058 058 059 inline 059 inline 060 int _sos_syscall3(int id, 060 int _sos_syscall3(int id, 061 unsigned int arg1, 061 unsigned int arg1, 062 unsigned int arg2, 062 unsigned int arg2, 063 unsigned int arg3) 063 unsigned int arg3) 064 { 064 { 065 int ret; 065 int ret; 066 !! 066 067 asm volatile("movl %1,%%eax \n" 067 asm volatile("movl %1,%%eax \n" 068 "movl %2,%%ebx \n" 068 "movl %2,%%ebx \n" 069 "movl %3,%%ecx \n" 069 "movl %3,%%ecx \n" 070 "movl %4,%%edx \n" 070 "movl %4,%%edx \n" 071 "int %5\n" 071 "int %5\n" 072 "movl %%eax, %0" 072 "movl %%eax, %0" 073 :"=g"(ret) 073 :"=g"(ret) 074 :"g"(id),"g"(arg1),"g"(arg2),"g 074 :"g"(id),"g"(arg1),"g"(arg2),"g"(arg3) 075 ,"i"(SOS_SWINTR_SOS_SYSCALL) 075 ,"i"(SOS_SWINTR_SOS_SYSCALL) 076 :"eax","ebx","ecx","edx"); !! 076 :"eax","ebx","ecx","edx","memory"); 077 077 078 return ret; 078 return ret; 079 } 079 } 080 080 081 081 082 int _sos_syscall0(int id) 082 int _sos_syscall0(int id) 083 { 083 { 084 return _sos_syscall3(id, 0, 0, 0); 084 return _sos_syscall3(id, 0, 0, 0); 085 } 085 } 086 086 087 087 088 int _sos_syscall1(int id, 088 int _sos_syscall1(int id, 089 unsigned int arg1) 089 unsigned int arg1) 090 { 090 { 091 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, 0, 0); 091 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, 0, 0); 092 } 092 } 093 093 094 094 095 int _sos_syscall2(int id, 095 int _sos_syscall2(int id, 096 unsigned int arg1, 096 unsigned int arg1, 097 unsigned int arg2) 097 unsigned int arg2) 098 { 098 { 099 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, 0); 099 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, 0); 100 } 100 } 101 101 102 102 103 int _sos_syscall4(int id, 103 int _sos_syscall4(int id, 104 unsigned int arg1, 104 unsigned int arg1, 105 unsigned int arg2, 105 unsigned int arg2, 106 unsigned int arg3, 106 unsigned int arg3, 107 unsigned int arg4) 107 unsigned int arg4) 108 { 108 { 109 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4 }; 109 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4 }; 110 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsign 110 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsigned)args); 111 } 111 } 112 112 113 113 114 int _sos_syscall5(int id, 114 int _sos_syscall5(int id, 115 unsigned int arg1, 115 unsigned int arg1, 116 unsigned int arg2, 116 unsigned int arg2, 117 unsigned int arg3, 117 unsigned int arg3, 118 unsigned int arg4, 118 unsigned int arg4, 119 unsigned int arg5) 119 unsigned int arg5) 120 { 120 { 121 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4, arg5 }; 121 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4, arg5 }; 122 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsign 122 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsigned)args); 123 } 123 } 124 124 125 125 126 int _sos_syscall6(int id, 126 int _sos_syscall6(int id, 127 unsigned int arg1, 127 unsigned int arg1, 128 unsigned int arg2, 128 unsigned int arg2, 129 unsigned int arg3, 129 unsigned int arg3, 130 unsigned int arg4, 130 unsigned int arg4, 131 unsigned int arg5, 131 unsigned int arg5, 132 unsigned int arg6) 132 unsigned int arg6) 133 { 133 { 134 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4, arg5, ar 134 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6 }; 135 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsign 135 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsigned)args); 136 } 136 } 137 137 138 138 139 int _sos_syscall7(int id, 139 int _sos_syscall7(int id, 140 unsigned int arg1, 140 unsigned int arg1, 141 unsigned int arg2, 141 unsigned int arg2, 142 unsigned int arg3, 142 unsigned int arg3, 143 unsigned int arg4, 143 unsigned int arg4, 144 unsigned int arg5, 144 unsigned int arg5, 145 unsigned int arg6, 145 unsigned int arg6, 146 unsigned int arg7) 146 unsigned int arg7) 147 { 147 { 148 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4, arg5, ar 148 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7 }; 149 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsign 149 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsigned)args); 150 } 150 } 151 151 152 152 153 int _sos_syscall8(int id, 153 int _sos_syscall8(int id, 154 unsigned int arg1, 154 unsigned int arg1, 155 unsigned int arg2, 155 unsigned int arg2, 156 unsigned int arg3, 156 unsigned int arg3, 157 unsigned int arg4, 157 unsigned int arg4, 158 unsigned int arg5, 158 unsigned int arg5, 159 unsigned int arg6, 159 unsigned int arg6, 160 unsigned int arg7, 160 unsigned int arg7, 161 unsigned int arg8) 161 unsigned int arg8) 162 { 162 { 163 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4, arg5, ar 163 unsigned int args[] = { arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8 }; 164 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsign 164 return _sos_syscall3(id, arg1, arg2, (unsigned)args); 165 } 165 } 166 166 167 167 168 void _sos_exit(int status) 168 void _sos_exit(int status) 169 { 169 { 170 _sos_syscall1(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_EXIT, (unsigned 170 _sos_syscall1(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_EXIT, (unsigned)status); 171 171 172 /* Never reached ! */ 172 /* Never reached ! */ 173 for ( ; ; ) 173 for ( ; ; ) 174 ; 174 ; 175 } 175 } 176 176 177 177 178 int _sos_bochs_write(const char * str, unsigne 178 int _sos_bochs_write(const char * str, unsigned length) 179 { 179 { 180 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_BOCHS_WR 180 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_BOCHS_WRITE, 181 (unsigned)str, 181 (unsigned)str, 182 length); 182 length); >> 183 } >> 184 >> 185 >> 186 int _sos_fork() >> 187 { >> 188 return _sos_syscall0(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_FORK); >> 189 } >> 190 >> 191 >> 192 int _sos_exec(const char * prog) >> 193 { >> 194 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_EXEC, (unsigned int)prog, >> 195 (unsigned int)strlen(prog)); >> 196 } >> 197 >> 198 >> 199 int _sos_munmap(void * start, size_t length) >> 200 { >> 201 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_MUNMAP, >> 202 (unsigned int)start, >> 203 length); >> 204 } >> 205 >> 206 >> 207 int _sos_mprotect(const void *addr, size_t len, int prot) >> 208 { >> 209 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_MPROTECT, >> 210 (unsigned int)addr, >> 211 len, >> 212 (unsigned int)prot); >> 213 } >> 214 >> 215 >> 216 int _sos_mresize(void * old_addr, size_t old_len, >> 217 void * *new_addr, size_t new_len, >> 218 unsigned long flags) >> 219 { >> 220 return _sos_syscall5(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_MRESIZE, >> 221 (unsigned int)old_addr, >> 222 old_len, >> 223 (unsigned int)new_addr, >> 224 new_len, >> 225 flags); >> 226 } >> 227 >> 228 >> 229 int _sos_msync(void *start, size_t length, int flags) >> 230 { >> 231 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_MSYNC, >> 232 (unsigned int)start, >> 233 length, >> 234 flags); >> 235 } >> 236 >> 237 >> 238 /** >> 239 * Helper function that represents the start routine of a new user >> 240 * thread created from user space (syscall new_thread). It takes 2 >> 241 * arguments that are passsed in the eax/ebx registers (@see >> 242 * cpu_ustate_init() in hwcore/cpu_context.c): the start function of >> 243 * the new thread (eax), the argument passed to it (ebx). >> 244 */ >> 245 static void thread_routine(void) >> 246 { >> 247 /* NOTE: variables as named registers is a gcc extension */ >> 248 register unsigned long int reg_arg1 asm("%eax"); >> 249 register unsigned long int reg_arg2 asm("%ebx"); >> 250 >> 251 sos_thread_func_t * func = (sos_thread_func_t*)reg_arg1; >> 252 unsigned long int arg = reg_arg2; >> 253 >> 254 func(arg); >> 255 _sos_exit(0); >> 256 } >> 257 >> 258 >> 259 int _sos_new_thread(sos_thread_func_t *func, >> 260 void* arg, >> 261 size_t stack_size) >> 262 { >> 263 return _sos_syscall4(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_NEW_THREAD, >> 264 (unsigned)thread_routine, >> 265 (unsigned)func, (unsigned)arg, >> 266 stack_size); >> 267 } >> 268 >> 269 >> 270 int _sos_nanosleep(unsigned long int sec, >> 271 unsigned long int nanosec) >> 272 { >> 273 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_NANOSLEEP, >> 274 sec, nanosec); >> 275 } >> 276 >> 277 >> 278 void * _sos_brk(void * new_top_address) >> 279 { >> 280 return (void*)_sos_syscall1(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_BRK, >> 281 (unsigned)new_top_address); >> 282 } >> 283 >> 284 >> 285 int _sos_mount(const char *source, const char *target, >> 286 const char *filesystemtype, unsigned long mountflags, >> 287 const char *args) >> 288 { >> 289 if (!target || !filesystemtype) >> 290 return -1; >> 291 >> 292 return _sos_syscall7(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_MOUNT, >> 293 (unsigned int)source, source?strlen(source):0, >> 294 (unsigned int)target, strlen(target), >> 295 (unsigned int)filesystemtype, >> 296 mountflags, >> 297 (unsigned int)args); >> 298 } >> 299 >> 300 >> 301 int _sos_umount(const char *target) >> 302 { >> 303 if (!target) >> 304 return -1; >> 305 >> 306 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_UMOUNT, >> 307 (unsigned int)target, >> 308 strlen(target)); >> 309 } >> 310 >> 311 >> 312 void _sos_sync(void) >> 313 { >> 314 _sos_syscall0(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_SYNC); >> 315 } >> 316 >> 317 >> 318 int _sos_statvfs(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf) >> 319 { >> 320 if (! path) >> 321 return -1; >> 322 >> 323 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_VFSTAT64, >> 324 (unsigned)path, >> 325 strlen(path), >> 326 (unsigned)buf); >> 327 } >> 328 >> 329 >> 330 int _sos_open(const char * pathname, int flags, int mode) >> 331 { >> 332 if (! pathname) >> 333 return -1; >> 334 >> 335 return _sos_syscall4(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_OPEN, >> 336 (unsigned)pathname, >> 337 strlen(pathname), >> 338 flags, >> 339 mode); >> 340 } >> 341 >> 342 >> 343 int _sos_close(int fd) >> 344 { >> 345 return _sos_syscall1(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_CLOSE, fd); >> 346 } >> 347 >> 348 >> 349 int _sos_read(int fd, char * buf, size_t * len) >> 350 { >> 351 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_READ, fd, >> 352 (unsigned int) buf, >> 353 (unsigned int) len); >> 354 } >> 355 >> 356 >> 357 int _sos_write(int fd, const char * buf, size_t * len) >> 358 { >> 359 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_WRITE, fd, >> 360 (unsigned int) buf, >> 361 (unsigned int) len); >> 362 } >> 363 >> 364 >> 365 int _sos_seek64(int fd, loff_t * offset, int whence) >> 366 { >> 367 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_SEEK64, fd, >> 368 (unsigned int)offset, >> 369 (unsigned int)whence); >> 370 } >> 371 >> 372 >> 373 int _sos_fmmap(void ** ptr_hint_addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, >> 374 int fd, loff_t offset) >> 375 { >> 376 return _sos_syscall7(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_FSMMAP, >> 377 (unsigned int)ptr_hint_addr, len, prot, flags, >> 378 (unsigned int)fd, >> 379 /* offs64_hi */(offset >> 32), >> 380 /* offs64_lo */(offset & 0xffffffff)); >> 381 } >> 382 >> 383 >> 384 int _sos_ftruncate64(int fd, loff_t length) >> 385 { >> 386 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_FTRUNCATE64, fd, >> 387 (unsigned int)length); >> 388 } >> 389 >> 390 >> 391 int _sos_fcntl(int fd, int cmd, int arg) >> 392 { >> 393 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_FCNTL, fd, >> 394 (unsigned int)cmd, >> 395 (unsigned int)arg); >> 396 } >> 397 >> 398 >> 399 int _sos_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, int arg) >> 400 { >> 401 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_IOCTL, fd, >> 402 (unsigned int)cmd, >> 403 (unsigned int)arg); >> 404 } >> 405 >> 406 >> 407 int _sos_creat(const char *pathname, int mode) >> 408 { >> 409 if (! pathname) >> 410 return -1; >> 411 >> 412 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_CREAT, >> 413 (unsigned int)pathname, >> 414 strlen(pathname), >> 415 mode); >> 416 } >> 417 >> 418 >> 419 int _sos_link (const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) >> 420 { >> 421 if (!oldpath || !newpath) >> 422 return -1; >> 423 >> 424 return _sos_syscall4(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_LINK, >> 425 (unsigned int)oldpath, >> 426 strlen(oldpath), >> 427 (unsigned int)newpath, >> 428 strlen(newpath)); >> 429 } >> 430 >> 431 >> 432 int _sos_unlink(const char *pathname) >> 433 { >> 434 if (! pathname) >> 435 return -1; >> 436 >> 437 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_UNLINK, >> 438 (unsigned int)pathname, >> 439 strlen(pathname)); >> 440 } >> 441 >> 442 >> 443 int _sos_rename (const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) >> 444 { >> 445 if (!oldpath || !newpath) >> 446 return -1; >> 447 >> 448 return _sos_syscall4(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_RENAME, >> 449 (unsigned int)oldpath, >> 450 strlen(oldpath), >> 451 (unsigned int)newpath, >> 452 strlen(newpath)); >> 453 } >> 454 >> 455 >> 456 int _sos_symlink(const char *target, const char *path) >> 457 { >> 458 if (!path || !target) >> 459 return -1; >> 460 >> 461 return _sos_syscall4(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_SYMLINK, >> 462 (unsigned int)path, >> 463 strlen(path), >> 464 (unsigned int)target, >> 465 strlen(target)); >> 466 } >> 467 >> 468 >> 469 int _sos_mknod(const char *pathname, mode_t mode, >> 470 int type, >> 471 unsigned int major, unsigned minor) >> 472 { >> 473 if (!pathname) >> 474 return -1; >> 475 >> 476 return _sos_syscall6(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_MKNOD, >> 477 (unsigned int)pathname, >> 478 strlen(pathname), >> 479 type, mode, major, minor); >> 480 } >> 481 >> 482 >> 483 struct dirent; /* Forward declaration */ >> 484 int _sos_readdir(int fd, struct dirent * dirent) >> 485 { >> 486 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_READDIR, >> 487 fd, >> 488 (unsigned int)dirent); >> 489 } >> 490 >> 491 >> 492 int _sos_mkdir(const char *pathname, mode_t mode) >> 493 { >> 494 if (!pathname) >> 495 return -1; >> 496 >> 497 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_MKDIR, >> 498 (unsigned int)pathname, >> 499 strlen(pathname), >> 500 mode); >> 501 } >> 502 >> 503 >> 504 int _sos_rmdir(const char *pathname) >> 505 { >> 506 if (!pathname) >> 507 return -1; >> 508 >> 509 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_RMDIR, >> 510 (unsigned int)pathname, >> 511 strlen(pathname)); >> 512 } >> 513 >> 514 >> 515 int _sos_chmod(const char *pathname, mode_t mode) >> 516 { >> 517 if (!pathname) >> 518 return -1; >> 519 >> 520 return _sos_syscall3(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_CHMOD, >> 521 (unsigned int)pathname, >> 522 strlen(pathname), >> 523 mode); >> 524 } >> 525 >> 526 >> 527 int _sos_stat(const char *pathname, int nofollow, struct stat * st) >> 528 { >> 529 if (!pathname || !st) >> 530 return -1; >> 531 >> 532 return _sos_syscall4(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_STAT64, >> 533 (unsigned int)pathname, >> 534 strlen(pathname), >> 535 nofollow, >> 536 (unsigned int)st); >> 537 } >> 538 >> 539 >> 540 int _sos_chroot(const char *dirname) >> 541 { >> 542 if (!dirname) >> 543 return -1; >> 544 >> 545 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_CHROOT, >> 546 (unsigned int)dirname, >> 547 strlen(dirname)); >> 548 } >> 549 >> 550 >> 551 int _sos_chdir(const char *dirname) >> 552 { >> 553 if (!dirname) >> 554 return -1; >> 555 >> 556 return _sos_syscall2(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_CHDIR, >> 557 (unsigned int)dirname, >> 558 strlen(dirname)); >> 559 } >> 560 >> 561 >> 562 int _sos_fchdir(int fd) >> 563 { >> 564 return _sos_syscall1(SOS_SYSCALL_ID_FCHDIR, >> 565 (unsigned int)fd); 183 } 566 }
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