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001 /* Copyright (C) 2005 David Decotigny 001 /* Copyright (C) 2005 David Decotigny 002 002 003 This program is free software; you can redi 003 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 004 modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera 004 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 005 as published by the Free Software Foundatio 005 as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 006 of the License, or (at your option) any lat 006 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 007 007 008 This program is distributed in the hope tha 008 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 009 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the 009 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 010 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 010 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 011 GNU General Public License for more details 011 GNU General Public License for more details. 012 012 013 You should have received a copy of the GNU 013 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 014 along with this program; if not, write to t 014 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 015 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3 015 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, 016 USA. 016 USA. 017 */ 017 */ 018 018 019 #include <hwcore/paging.h> 019 #include <hwcore/paging.h> 020 #include <hwcore/irq.h> 020 #include <hwcore/irq.h> 021 021 022 #include <sos/assert.h> 022 #include <sos/assert.h> 023 #include <sos/list.h> 023 #include <sos/list.h> 024 #include <sos/klibc.h> 024 #include <sos/klibc.h> 025 #include <sos/physmem.h> 025 #include <sos/physmem.h> 026 #include <sos/kmem_slab.h> 026 #include <sos/kmem_slab.h> 027 #include <sos/kmem_vmm.h> 027 #include <sos/kmem_vmm.h> 028 028 029 #include "mm_context.h" 029 #include "mm_context.h" 030 030 031 031 032 /** 032 /** 033 * Definition of an MMU context. 033 * Definition of an MMU context. 034 */ 034 */ 035 struct sos_mm_context 035 struct sos_mm_context 036 { 036 { 037 /** Physical address of the PD for this MMU 037 /** Physical address of the PD for this MMU context */ 038 sos_paddr_t paddr_PD; 038 sos_paddr_t paddr_PD; 039 039 040 /** Virtual address where it is mapped into 040 /** Virtual address where it is mapped into the Kernel space */ 041 sos_vaddr_t vaddr_PD; 041 sos_vaddr_t vaddr_PD; 042 042 043 /** Reference counter for this mm_context */ 043 /** Reference counter for this mm_context */ 044 sos_ui32_t ref_cnt; 044 sos_ui32_t ref_cnt; 045 045 046 /** List of MMU contexts in the system */ 046 /** List of MMU contexts in the system */ 047 struct sos_mm_context *prev, *next; 047 struct sos_mm_context *prev, *next; 048 }; 048 }; 049 049 050 050 051 /** 051 /** 052 * The cache of mm_context structures 052 * The cache of mm_context structures 053 */ 053 */ 054 struct sos_kslab_cache * cache_struct_mm_conte 054 struct sos_kslab_cache * cache_struct_mm_context; 055 055 056 056 057 /** 057 /** 058 * The current MMU context corresponding to th 058 * The current MMU context corresponding to the current configuration 059 * of the MMU. 059 * of the MMU. 060 */ 060 */ 061 static struct sos_mm_context *current_mm_conte 061 static struct sos_mm_context *current_mm_context = NULL; 062 062 063 063 064 /** 064 /** 065 * System-wide list of all the mm_contexts in 065 * System-wide list of all the mm_contexts in the system 066 */ 066 */ 067 static struct sos_mm_context *list_mm_context 067 static struct sos_mm_context *list_mm_context = NULL; 068 /* The "= NULL" here is FUNDAMENTAL, because p 068 /* The "= NULL" here is FUNDAMENTAL, because paging.c must work 069 correctly, ie synch_PDE below must behave r 069 correctly, ie synch_PDE below must behave reasonably (eg do 070 nothing), until the mm_context subsystem ha 070 nothing), until the mm_context subsystem has been initialized. */ 071 071 072 072 073 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_subsystem_setup() 073 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_subsystem_setup() 074 { 074 { 075 struct sos_mm_context * initial_mm_context; 075 struct sos_mm_context * initial_mm_context; 076 sos_ret_t retval; 076 sos_ret_t retval; 077 077 078 /* Create the new mm_context cache */ 078 /* Create the new mm_context cache */ 079 cache_struct_mm_context = sos_kmem_cache_cre 079 cache_struct_mm_context = sos_kmem_cache_create("struct mm_context", 080 080 sizeof(struct sos_mm_context), 081 081 1, 0, 082 082 SOS_KSLAB_CREATE_MAP); 083 if (NULL == cache_struct_mm_context) 083 if (NULL == cache_struct_mm_context) 084 return -SOS_ENOMEM; 084 return -SOS_ENOMEM; 085 085 086 /* 086 /* 087 * Allocate the initial mm_context structure 087 * Allocate the initial mm_context structure 088 */ 088 */ 089 initial_mm_context 089 initial_mm_context 090 = (struct sos_mm_context*) sos_kmem_cache_ 090 = (struct sos_mm_context*) sos_kmem_cache_alloc(cache_struct_mm_context, 091 091 SOS_KSLAB_ALLOC_ATOMIC); 092 if (NULL == initial_mm_context) 092 if (NULL == initial_mm_context) 093 return -SOS_ENOMEM; 093 return -SOS_ENOMEM; 094 094 095 /* Retrieve the address of the current page 095 /* Retrieve the address of the current page where the PD lies */ 096 initial_mm_context->paddr_PD = sos_paging_ge 096 initial_mm_context->paddr_PD = sos_paging_get_current_PD_paddr(); 097 097 098 /* 098 /* 099 * Map it somewhere in kernel virtual memory 099 * Map it somewhere in kernel virtual memory 100 */ 100 */ 101 101 102 /* Allocate 1 page of kernel Virtual memory 102 /* Allocate 1 page of kernel Virtual memory */ 103 initial_mm_context->vaddr_PD = sos_kmem_vmm_ 103 initial_mm_context->vaddr_PD = sos_kmem_vmm_alloc(1, 0); 104 if (initial_mm_context->vaddr_PD == 0) 104 if (initial_mm_context->vaddr_PD == 0) 105 return -SOS_ENOMEM; 105 return -SOS_ENOMEM; 106 106 107 /* Map the PD at this virtual address: it wi 107 /* Map the PD at this virtual address: it will thus be mapped 2 108 times (1 time for the mirroring, 1 time f 108 times (1 time for the mirroring, 1 time for mm_context) ! */ 109 retval = sos_paging_map(initial_mm_context-> 109 retval = sos_paging_map(initial_mm_context->paddr_PD, 110 initial_mm_context-> 110 initial_mm_context->vaddr_PD, 111 FALSE, 111 FALSE, 112 SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_READ 112 SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_READ 113 | SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_WR 113 | SOS_VM_MAP_PROT_WRITE); 114 if (SOS_OK != retval) 114 if (SOS_OK != retval) 115 return retval; 115 return retval; 116 116 117 /* Initialize the initial list of mm_context 117 /* Initialize the initial list of mm_contexts */ 118 list_singleton(list_mm_context, initial_mm_c 118 list_singleton(list_mm_context, initial_mm_context); 119 119 120 /* We just created this mm_context: mark it 120 /* We just created this mm_context: mark it as "referenced" */ 121 initial_mm_context->ref_cnt ++; 121 initial_mm_context->ref_cnt ++; 122 122 123 /* We are actually already using it ! */ 123 /* We are actually already using it ! */ 124 initial_mm_context->ref_cnt ++; /* ie refere 124 initial_mm_context->ref_cnt ++; /* ie reference it a 2nd time ! */ 125 current_mm_context = initial_mm_context; 125 current_mm_context = initial_mm_context; 126 126 127 return SOS_OK; 127 return SOS_OK; 128 } 128 } 129 129 130 130 131 struct sos_mm_context * sos_mm_context_create( 131 struct sos_mm_context * sos_mm_context_create(void) 132 { 132 { 133 sos_ui32_t flags; 133 sos_ui32_t flags; 134 struct sos_mm_context *mmctxt; 134 struct sos_mm_context *mmctxt; 135 135 136 /* 136 /* 137 * Allocate the initial mm_context structure 137 * Allocate the initial mm_context structure 138 */ 138 */ 139 mmctxt = (struct sos_mm_context*) sos_kmem_c 139 mmctxt = (struct sos_mm_context*) sos_kmem_cache_alloc(cache_struct_mm_context, 0); 140 if (NULL == mmctxt) 140 if (NULL == mmctxt) 141 return NULL; 141 return NULL; 142 142 143 /* Allocate a new page for the new PD and ma 143 /* Allocate a new page for the new PD and map it into the kernel */ 144 mmctxt->vaddr_PD = sos_kmem_vmm_alloc(1, SOS 144 mmctxt->vaddr_PD = sos_kmem_vmm_alloc(1, SOS_KMEM_VMM_MAP); 145 if (mmctxt->vaddr_PD == 0) 145 if (mmctxt->vaddr_PD == 0) 146 { 146 { 147 sos_kmem_cache_free((sos_vaddr_t) mmctxt 147 sos_kmem_cache_free((sos_vaddr_t) mmctxt); 148 return NULL; 148 return NULL; 149 } 149 } 150 150 151 /* Retrieve its physical address */ 151 /* Retrieve its physical address */ 152 mmctxt->paddr_PD = sos_paging_get_paddr(mmct 152 mmctxt->paddr_PD = sos_paging_get_paddr(mmctxt->vaddr_PD); 153 if (mmctxt->paddr_PD == 0) 153 if (mmctxt->paddr_PD == 0) 154 { 154 { 155 sos_kmem_cache_free((sos_vaddr_t) mmctxt << 156 sos_kmem_cache_free((sos_vaddr_t) mmctxt 155 sos_kmem_cache_free((sos_vaddr_t) mmctxt); 157 return NULL; 156 return NULL; 158 } 157 } 159 158 160 /* Copy the current hardware MMU address tra 159 /* Copy the current hardware MMU address translation tables */ 161 if (SOS_OK != sos_paging_copy_kernel_space(m 160 if (SOS_OK != sos_paging_copy_kernel_space(mmctxt->vaddr_PD, 162 c 161 current_mm_context->vaddr_PD)) 163 { 162 { 164 sos_kmem_cache_free((sos_vaddr_t) mmctxt << 165 sos_kmem_cache_free((sos_vaddr_t) mmctxt 163 sos_kmem_cache_free((sos_vaddr_t) mmctxt); 166 return NULL; 164 return NULL; 167 } 165 } 168 166 169 /* Mark the mm_context as "referenced" */ 167 /* Mark the mm_context as "referenced" */ 170 mmctxt->ref_cnt = 1; 168 mmctxt->ref_cnt = 1; 171 169 172 /* Add it to the list of MMU contexts */ 170 /* Add it to the list of MMU contexts */ 173 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 171 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 174 list_add_tail(list_mm_context, mmctxt); 172 list_add_tail(list_mm_context, mmctxt); 175 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 173 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 176 174 177 return mmctxt; 175 return mmctxt; 178 } 176 } 179 177 180 178 181 struct sos_mm_context * << 182 sos_mm_context_duplicate(const struct sos_mm_c << 183 { << 184 struct sos_mm_context *mmctxt; << 185 << 186 /* Create an mm_context, the kernel space wi << 187 mmctxt = sos_mm_context_create(); << 188 if (NULL == mmctxt) << 189 return NULL; << 190 << 191 /* Copy the user-space configuration of the << 192 if (SOS_OK != sos_paging_copy_user_space(mmc << 193 mod << 194 { << 195 sos_mm_context_unref(mmctxt); << 196 return NULL; << 197 } << 198 << 199 return mmctxt; << 200 } << 201 << 202 << 203 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_unref(struct sos_mm_c 179 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_unref(struct sos_mm_context *mmctxt) 204 { 180 { 205 sos_ui32_t flags; 181 sos_ui32_t flags; 206 182 207 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 183 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 208 184 209 /* A valid mmctxt is one which is not yet un 185 /* A valid mmctxt is one which is not yet unreferenced */ 210 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(mmctxt->ref_cnt > 0); 186 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(mmctxt->ref_cnt > 0); 211 187 212 /* Unreference it */ 188 /* Unreference it */ 213 mmctxt->ref_cnt --; 189 mmctxt->ref_cnt --; 214 190 215 /* If somebody is still using it, don't rele 191 /* If somebody is still using it, don't release it now */ 216 if (mmctxt->ref_cnt > 0) 192 if (mmctxt->ref_cnt > 0) 217 { 193 { 218 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 194 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 219 return SOS_OK; 195 return SOS_OK; 220 } 196 } 221 197 222 /* If nobody uses it, then it cannot be the 198 /* If nobody uses it, then it cannot be the current mm_context ! */ 223 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(mmctxt != current_mm_contex 199 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(mmctxt != current_mm_context); 224 200 225 /* Remove it from the list of mm_contexts */ 201 /* Remove it from the list of mm_contexts */ 226 list_delete(list_mm_context, mmctxt); 202 list_delete(list_mm_context, mmctxt); 227 203 228 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 204 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 229 205 230 /* Remove all user mappings (if any) */ 206 /* Remove all user mappings (if any) */ 231 sos_paging_dispose(mmctxt->vaddr_PD); 207 sos_paging_dispose(mmctxt->vaddr_PD); 232 208 233 /* Unmap the PD from the kernel */ 209 /* Unmap the PD from the kernel */ 234 sos_kmem_vmm_free(mmctxt->vaddr_PD); 210 sos_kmem_vmm_free(mmctxt->vaddr_PD); 235 211 236 memset(mmctxt, 0x0, sizeof(*mmctxt)); 212 memset(mmctxt, 0x0, sizeof(*mmctxt)); 237 213 238 return SOS_OK; 214 return SOS_OK; 239 } 215 } 240 216 241 217 242 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_ref(struct sos_mm_con 218 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_ref(struct sos_mm_context *mmctxt) 243 { 219 { 244 sos_ui32_t flags; 220 sos_ui32_t flags; 245 221 246 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 222 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 247 223 248 /* A valid mmctxt is one which is not yet un 224 /* A valid mmctxt is one which is not yet unreferenced */ 249 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(mmctxt->ref_cnt > 0); 225 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(mmctxt->ref_cnt > 0); 250 226 251 /* Reference it once again */ 227 /* Reference it once again */ 252 mmctxt->ref_cnt ++; 228 mmctxt->ref_cnt ++; 253 229 254 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 230 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 255 231 256 return SOS_OK; 232 return SOS_OK; 257 } 233 } 258 234 259 235 260 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_switch_to(struct sos_ 236 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_switch_to(struct sos_mm_context *mmctxt) 261 { 237 { 262 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(NULL != mmctxt); 238 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(NULL != mmctxt); 263 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(mmctxt->ref_cnt > 0); 239 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(mmctxt->ref_cnt > 0); 264 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(current_mm_context->ref_cnt 240 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(current_mm_context->ref_cnt > 0); 265 if (mmctxt != current_mm_context) 241 if (mmctxt != current_mm_context) 266 { 242 { 267 sos_ui32_t flags; 243 sos_ui32_t flags; 268 struct sos_mm_context * prev_mm_context 244 struct sos_mm_context * prev_mm_context = current_mm_context; 269 245 270 /* This is the most dangerous part of th 246 /* This is the most dangerous part of the whole thing. If we set 271 the wrong MMU configuration in mmctxt 247 the wrong MMU configuration in mmctxt, this will hang or 272 reboot the machine... */ 248 reboot the machine... */ 273 sos_paging_set_current_PD_paddr(mmctxt-> 249 sos_paging_set_current_PD_paddr(mmctxt->paddr_PD); 274 250 275 /* Exchange the mm_contexts */ 251 /* Exchange the mm_contexts */ 276 current_mm_context = mmctxt; 252 current_mm_context = mmctxt; 277 253 278 /* Update the reference counts */ 254 /* Update the reference counts */ 279 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 255 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 280 mmctxt->ref_cnt ++; 256 mmctxt->ref_cnt ++; 281 sos_mm_context_unref(prev_mm_context); 257 sos_mm_context_unref(prev_mm_context); 282 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 258 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 283 } 259 } 284 260 285 return SOS_OK; 261 return SOS_OK; 286 } 262 } 287 263 288 264 289 struct sos_mm_context *get_current_mm_context( !! 265 struct sos_mm_context *get_current_mm_context() 290 { 266 { 291 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(current_mm_context->ref_cnt 267 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(current_mm_context->ref_cnt > 0); 292 return current_mm_context; 268 return current_mm_context; 293 } 269 } 294 270 295 271 296 /* ******************************************* 272 /* ****************************************************** 297 * Reserved functions 273 * Reserved functions 298 */ 274 */ 299 275 300 276 301 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_synch_kernel_PDE(unsi 277 sos_ret_t sos_mm_context_synch_kernel_PDE(unsigned int index_in_pd, 302 sos_ 278 sos_ui32_t pde) 303 { 279 { 304 sos_ui32_t flags; 280 sos_ui32_t flags; 305 struct sos_mm_context * dest_mm_context; 281 struct sos_mm_context * dest_mm_context; 306 int nb_mm_contexts; 282 int nb_mm_contexts; 307 283 308 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 284 sos_disable_IRQs(flags); 309 list_foreach_forward(list_mm_context, dest_m 285 list_foreach_forward(list_mm_context, dest_mm_context, nb_mm_contexts) 310 { 286 { 311 sos_ui32_t * dest_pd; 287 sos_ui32_t * dest_pd; 312 288 313 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(dest_mm_context->ref_cn 289 SOS_ASSERT_FATAL(dest_mm_context->ref_cnt > 0); 314 290 315 dest_pd = (sos_ui32_t*) dest_mm_context- 291 dest_pd = (sos_ui32_t*) dest_mm_context->vaddr_PD; 316 dest_pd[index_in_pd] = pde; 292 dest_pd[index_in_pd] = pde; 317 } 293 } 318 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 294 sos_restore_IRQs(flags); 319 295 320 return SOS_OK; 296 return SOS_OK; 321 } 297 }
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