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Differences between /hwcore/exception.c (Article 9.5) and /hwcore/exception.c (Article 6.5)


001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  David Decotigny            001 /* Copyright (C) 2004  David Decotigny
002                                                   002 
003    This program is free software; you can redi    003    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
004    modify it under the terms of the GNU Genera    004    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
005    as published by the Free Software Foundatio    005    as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
006    of the License, or (at your option) any lat    006    of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
007                                                   007    
008    This program is distributed in the hope tha    008    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
009    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     009    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
010    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR    010    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
011    GNU General Public License for more details    011    GNU General Public License for more details.
012                                                   012    
013    You should have received a copy of the GNU     013    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
014    along with this program; if not, write to t    014    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
015    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 3    015    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
016    USA.                                           016    USA. 
017 */                                                017 */
018 #include "idt.h"                                  018 #include "idt.h"
019 #include "irq.h"                                  019 #include "irq.h"
020                                                   020 
021 #include <sos/assert.h>                           021 #include <sos/assert.h>
022 #include <drivers/bochs.h>                     << 
023 #include <sos/thread.h>                        << 
024                                                << 
025 #include "exception.h"                            022 #include "exception.h"
026                                                   023 
027 /* array of exception wrappers, defined in exc    024 /* array of exception wrappers, defined in exception_wrappers.S */
028 extern sos_vaddr_t sos_exception_wrapper_array    025 extern sos_vaddr_t sos_exception_wrapper_array[SOS_EXCEPT_NUM];
029                                                   026 
030 /* arrays of exception handlers, shared with e    027 /* arrays of exception handlers, shared with exception_wrappers.S */
031 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_handler_    028 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_handler_array[SOS_EXCEPT_NUM] =
032   { NULL, };                                      029   { NULL, };
033                                                   030 
034 /* List of exception names for the x86 archite    031 /* List of exception names for the x86 architecture */
035 static const char * sos_x86_exnames[] = {         032 static const char * sos_x86_exnames[] = {
036   [SOS_EXCEPT_DIVIDE_ERROR]                = "    033   [SOS_EXCEPT_DIVIDE_ERROR]                = "Division by zero",
037   [SOS_EXCEPT_DEBUG]                       = "    034   [SOS_EXCEPT_DEBUG]                       = "Debug",
038   [SOS_EXCEPT_NMI_INTERRUPT]               = "    035   [SOS_EXCEPT_NMI_INTERRUPT]               = "Non Maskable Interrupt",
039   [SOS_EXCEPT_BREAKPOINT]                  = "    036   [SOS_EXCEPT_BREAKPOINT]                  = "Breakpoint",
040   [SOS_EXCEPT_OVERFLOW]                    = "    037   [SOS_EXCEPT_OVERFLOW]                    = "Overflow",
041   [SOS_EXCEPT_BOUND_RANGE_EXCEDEED]        = "    038   [SOS_EXCEPT_BOUND_RANGE_EXCEDEED]        = "Bound Range Exceeded",
042   [SOS_EXCEPT_INVALID_OPCODE]              = "    039   [SOS_EXCEPT_INVALID_OPCODE]              = "Invalid Opcode",
043   [SOS_EXCEPT_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE]        = "    040   [SOS_EXCEPT_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE]        = "Device Unavailable",
044   [SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT]                = "    041   [SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT]                = "Double Fault",
045   [SOS_EXCEPT_COPROCESSOR_SEGMENT_OVERRUN] = "    042   [SOS_EXCEPT_COPROCESSOR_SEGMENT_OVERRUN] = "Coprocessor Segment Overrun",
046   [SOS_EXCEPT_INVALID_TSS]                 = "    043   [SOS_EXCEPT_INVALID_TSS]                 = "Invalid TSS",
047   [SOS_EXCEPT_SEGMENT_NOT_PRESENT]         = "    044   [SOS_EXCEPT_SEGMENT_NOT_PRESENT]         = "Segment Not Present",
048   [SOS_EXCEPT_STACK_SEGMENT_FAULT]         = "    045   [SOS_EXCEPT_STACK_SEGMENT_FAULT]         = "Stack Segfault",
049   [SOS_EXCEPT_GENERAL_PROTECTION]          = "    046   [SOS_EXCEPT_GENERAL_PROTECTION]          = "General Protection",
050   [SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT]                  = "    047   [SOS_EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT]                  = "Page Fault",
051   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_1]            = "    048   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_1]            = "INTEL1",
052   [SOS_EXCEPT_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR]        = "    049   [SOS_EXCEPT_FLOATING_POINT_ERROR]        = "FP Error",
053   [SOS_EXCEPT_ALIGNEMENT_CHECK]            = "    050   [SOS_EXCEPT_ALIGNEMENT_CHECK]            = "Alignment Check",
054   [SOS_EXCEPT_MACHINE_CHECK]               = "    051   [SOS_EXCEPT_MACHINE_CHECK]               = "Machine Check",
055   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_2]            = "    052   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_2]            = "INTEL2",
056   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_3]            = "    053   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_3]            = "INTEL3",
057   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_4]            = "    054   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_4]            = "INTEL4",
058   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_5]            = "    055   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_5]            = "INTEL5",
059   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_6]            = "    056   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_6]            = "INTEL6",
060   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_7]            = "    057   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_7]            = "INTEL7",
061   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_8]            = "    058   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_8]            = "INTEL8",
062   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_9]            = "    059   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_9]            = "INTEL9",
063   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_10]           = "    060   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_10]           = "INTEL10",
064   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_11]           = "    061   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_11]           = "INTEL11",
065   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_12]           = "    062   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_12]           = "INTEL12",
066   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_13]           = "    063   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_13]           = "INTEL13",
067   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_14]           = "    064   [SOS_EXCEPT_INTEL_RESERVED_14]           = "INTEL14"
068 };                                                065 };
069                                                   066 
070                                                   067 
071 /* Catch-all exception handler */                 068 /* Catch-all exception handler */
072 static void sos_generic_ex(int exid, struct so !! 069 static void sos_generic_ex(int exid, const struct sos_cpu_state *ctxt)
073      __attribute__((noreturn));                << 
074 static void sos_generic_ex(int exid, struct so << 
075 {                                                 070 {
076   const char *exname = sos_exception_get_name(    071   const char *exname = sos_exception_get_name(exid);
077                                                   072 
078   if (sos_cpu_context_is_in_user_mode(ctxt))   !! 073   sos_display_fatal_error("Exception %s in Kernel at instruction 0x%x (info=%x)!\n",
079     {                                          !! 074                           exname,
080       /* Exception while in user mode */       !! 075                           sos_cpu_context_get_PC(ctxt),
081       sos_bochs_printf("Exception %s in User m !! 076                           (unsigned)sos_cpu_context_get_EX_info(ctxt));
082                        exname,                 << 
083                        sos_cpu_context_get_PC( << 
084                        (unsigned)sos_cpu_conte << 
085       sos_bochs_printf("Terminating User threa << 
086       sos_thread_exit();                       << 
087     }                                          << 
088   else                                         << 
089     sos_display_fatal_error("Exception %s in K << 
090                             exname,            << 
091                             sos_cpu_context_ge << 
092                             (unsigned)sos_cpu_ << 
093 }                                                 077 }
094                                                   078 
095                                                   079 
096 sos_ret_t sos_exception_subsystem_setup(void)     080 sos_ret_t sos_exception_subsystem_setup(void)
097 {                                                 081 {
098   sos_ret_t retval;                               082   sos_ret_t retval;
099   int exid;                                       083   int exid;
100                                                   084 
101   /* Setup the generic exception handler by de    085   /* Setup the generic exception handler by default for everybody
102      except for the double fault exception */     086      except for the double fault exception */
103   for (exid = 0 ; exid < SOS_EXCEPT_NUM ; exid    087   for (exid = 0 ; exid < SOS_EXCEPT_NUM ; exid ++)
104     {                                             088     {
105       /* Skip double fault (see below) */         089       /* Skip double fault (see below) */
106       if (exid == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)        090       if (exid == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
107         continue;                                 091         continue;
108                                                   092 
109       retval = sos_exception_set_routine(exid,    093       retval = sos_exception_set_routine(exid, sos_generic_ex);
110       if (SOS_OK != retval)                       094       if (SOS_OK != retval)
111         return retval;                            095         return retval;
112     }                                             096     }
113                                                   097 
114                                                   098 
115   /* We inidicate that the double fault except    099   /* We inidicate that the double fault exception handler is defined,
116      and give its address. this handler is a d    100      and give its address. this handler is a do-nothing handler (see
117      exception_wrappers.S), and it can NOT be     101      exception_wrappers.S), and it can NOT be overriden by the
118      functions below */                           102      functions below */
119   return sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +    103   return sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT,
120                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_    104                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_exception_wrapper_array[SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT],
121                             0 /* CPL0 routine     105                             0 /* CPL0 routine */);
122 }                                                 106 }
123                                                   107 
124                                                   108 
125 sos_ret_t sos_exception_set_routine(int except    109 sos_ret_t sos_exception_set_routine(int exception_number,
126                                     sos_except    110                                     sos_exception_handler_t routine)
127 {                                                 111 {
128   sos_ret_t retval;                               112   sos_ret_t retval;
129   sos_ui32_t flags;                               113   sos_ui32_t flags;
130                                                   114   
131   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_num    115   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
132     return -SOS_EINVAL;                           116     return -SOS_EINVAL;
133                                                   117 
134   /* Double fault not supported */                118   /* Double fault not supported */
135   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FA    119   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
136     return -SOS_ENOSUP;                           120     return -SOS_ENOSUP;
137                                                   121   
138   sos_disable_IRQs(flags);                        122   sos_disable_IRQs(flags);
139                                                   123 
140   retval = SOS_OK;                                124   retval = SOS_OK;
141                                                   125 
142   /* Set the exception routine to be called by    126   /* Set the exception routine to be called by the exception wrapper */
143   sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number    127   sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number] = routine;
144                                                   128 
145   /* If the exception is to be enabled, update    129   /* If the exception is to be enabled, update the IDT with the exception
146      wrapper */                                   130      wrapper */
147   if (routine != NULL)                            131   if (routine != NULL)
148     retval                                        132     retval
149       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +     133       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + exception_number,
150                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_    134                             (sos_vaddr_t) sos_exception_wrapper_array[exception_number],
151                             0 /* CPL0 routine     135                             0 /* CPL0 routine */);
152   else /* Disable the IDT entry */                136   else /* Disable the IDT entry */
153     retval                                        137     retval
154       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE +     138       = sos_idt_set_handler(SOS_EXCEPT_BASE + exception_number,
155                             (sos_vaddr_t)NULL     139                             (sos_vaddr_t)NULL /* No routine => disable IDTE */,
156                             0 /* don't care */    140                             0 /* don't care */);
157                                                   141 
158   sos_restore_IRQs(flags);                        142   sos_restore_IRQs(flags);
159   return retval;                                  143   return retval;
160 }                                                 144 }
161                                                   145 
162                                                   146 
163 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_get_rout    147 sos_exception_handler_t sos_exception_get_routine(int exception_number)
164 {                                                 148 {
165   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_num    149   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
166     return NULL;                                  150     return NULL;
167                                                   151 
168   /* Double fault not supported */                152   /* Double fault not supported */
169   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FA    153   if (exception_number == SOS_EXCEPT_DOUBLE_FAULT)
170     return NULL;                                  154     return NULL;
171                                                   155   
172   /* Expected to be atomic */                     156   /* Expected to be atomic */
173   return sos_exception_handler_array[exception    157   return sos_exception_handler_array[exception_number];
174 }                                                 158 }
175                                                   159 
176                                                   160 
177 const char * sos_exception_get_name(int except    161 const char * sos_exception_get_name(int exception_number)
178 {                                                 162 {
179   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_num    163   if ((exception_number < 0) || (exception_number >= SOS_EXCEPT_NUM))
180     return NULL;                                  164     return NULL;
181                                                   165 
182   return sos_x86_exnames[exception_number];       166   return sos_x86_exnames[exception_number];
183 }                                                 167 }
                                                      

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